Impacto de las técnicas de medicina natural y energética: evaluación de resultados de casos clínicos de Medicina Alternativa

Nathalia Melissa Simbaña-Cola, María Ilusión Solís-Sánchez, María José Albiño Hernández

Texto completo:

PDF PDF (English)

Resumen

Introducción: la medicina alternativa es una práctica que ha tenido un gran impacto como coadyuvante de la medicina convencional, al ser poco o casi nada invasiva. Ello ha permitido que sea usada en personas de cualquier edad con el fin de promover la curación, la revitalización y sanidad.

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de diversas terapias de medicina alternativa en el tratamiento de ciertas enfermedades.

Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se buscaron estudios sobre medicina alternativa en bases de datos como PubMed, Scielo y Cochrane en diciembre de 2023 y enero de 2024. De 9113 resultados iniciales, se seleccionaron 43 trabajos relevantes para el análisis.

Resultados: los resultados fueron variados y beneficiosos dejando en evidencia la eficacia de las terapias y el potencial que tienen al ser usadas adecuadamente como un complemento de la terapia convencional, permitiendo recopilar la suficiente información para tener en cuenta una terapia basada en evidencia, y en conclusión se pudo constatar que tanto las terapias como la información recopilada pueden ayudar en la prevención y tratamiento de múltiples enfermedades.

Conclusiones: las terapias de medicina alternativa, accesibles y económicas, han mostrado beneficios históricos y actuales en la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades. Reguladas globalmente, son preferidas por pacientes con limitaciones económicas. Los casos clínicos confirman su eficacia y valor terapéutico.

 

Palabras clave

MEDICINA TRADICIONAL; NATUROPATÍA; PRACTICANTES DE LA MEDICINA TRADICIONAL; TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARIAS.

Referencias

Valeria Ruíz Aucatoma D. Use of alternative and complementary therapies for pain relief in adults and older adults. Salud ciencia tec[Internet]. 2022 [cited 21/03/2024]; 2(1). Available from: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumenI.cgi?IDARTICULO=109123

Rodríguez Lara H, Espinosa Aguilar A, Elers Mastrapa Y. Las terapias alternativas como solución al cuidado de problemas crónicos de salud. Rev Cubana Enfermer[internet]. 2022[cited 21/03/2024]; 38(2). Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03192022000200016

Siewert J, Teut M, Gaertner K, Binting S, Eberhardt C, Ortiz M, et al. Homeopathy for seasonal allergic rhinitis: rationale, design and methods of the three-armed randomized controlled HOMEOSAR trial. BMC Complement Med Ther [Internet]. 2022 Dec [cited 04/02/2024]; 22(1): 338. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03820-w

Frass M, Lechleitner P, Gründling C, Pirker C, Grasmuk-Siegl E, Domayer J, et al. Homeopathic Treatment as an Add‐On Therapy May Improve Quality of Life and Prolong Survival in Patients with Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind, Three‐Arm, Multicenter Study. Oncologist [Internet]. 2020 [cited 27/02/2024]; 25(12): e1930–55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/onco.13548

Mourão L, Carillo R, Linares SM, Canabarro A, Fischer RG. Homeopathy and Periodontal Treatment in Type II Diabetic Patients: a 1-Year Randomized Clinical Trial. Braz Dent J [Internet]. 2019 [cited 27/02/2024]; 30(2): 139–45. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/bdj/a/JMCzzBQh6yBhPC77q5pMtCz/?lang=en

Nayak D, Gupta J, Chaudhary A, Singh KG, Deshmukh A, Das D, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathy as an adjunct to standard of care of COVID-19: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2022 Aug [cited 27/02/2024]; 48: 101602. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101602

Pannek J, Pannek-Rademacher S, Jus MS, Wöllner J, Krebs J. Usefulness of classical homeopathy for the prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in individuals with chronic neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. J Spinal Cord Med [Internet]. 2019 Jul [cited 27/02/2024]; 42(4): 453-59. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2018.1440692

Gyawali D, Vohra R, Orme-Johnson D, Ramaratnam S, Schneider RH. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ayurvedic Herbal Preparations for Hypercholesterolemia. Medicina [Internet]. 2021 May [cited 04/02/2024]; 57(6): 546. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/6/546/htm

Rioux J, Howerter A. Outcomes from a Whole-Systems Ayurvedic Medicine and Yoga Therapy Treatment for Obesity Pilot Study. J Altern Complement Med [Internet]. 2019 Mar [cited 05/02/2024]; 25(S1): S124–37. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30870013/

Sharma V, Khuntia BK, Soneja M, Huddar VG, Ramakrishnan S, Sharma P, et al. Efficacy of add-on Ayurveda and Yoga intervention in health care workers of tertiary care hospital during COVID-19: Randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2022 Aug [cited 06/02/2024]; 48: 101601. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101601

Kumar KV, Ahmad A, Srivastava AK, Namdev Kamble P, Sudhakar D, Makhija P, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Ayurveda interventions in the management of conjunctivitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract[Internet]. 2022 May[citado 27/02/2024]; 47: 101568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101568

.

Esser D, Matualatupauw J, De Vos RCH, Wehrens R, Van Der Stappen J, Van Der Meer I, et al. Ayurvedic Herbal Preparation Supplementation Does Not Improve Metabolic Health in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Subjects; Observations from a Randomised Placebo Controlled Trial. Nutrients [Internet]. 2021 Jan [cited 06/02/2024]; 13(1): 260. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010260

Valera-Calero JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Navarro-Santana MJ, Plaza-Manzano G. Efficacy of Dry Needling and Acupuncture in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [cited 06/02/2024]; 19(16): 9904. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169904

Zhao FY, Zheng Z, Fu QQ, Conduit R, Xu H, Wang HR, et al. Acupuncture for comorbid depression and insomnia in perimenopause: A feasibility patient-assessor-blinded, randomized, and sham-controlled clinical trial. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2023 Feb [cited 27/02/2024]; 11: 1120567. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1120567

Zhang J, Zhang Z, Huang S, Qiu X, Lao L, Huang Y, et al. Acupuncture for cancer-related insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine[Internet]. 2022 Jul[citado 27/02/2024]; 102: 154160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154160

Woo HL, Ji HR, Pak YK, Lee H, Heo SJ, Lee JM, et al. The efficacy and safety of acupuncture in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine [Internet]. 2018 Jun [cited 20/02/2024]; 97(23) e11007. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000011007

Comachio J, Oliveira CC, Silva IFR, Magalhães MO, Marques AP. Effectiveness of Manual and Electrical Acupuncture for Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Acupunct Meridian Stud[Internet]. 2020 Jun[citado 27/02/2024]; 13(3): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.064

Holm LV, Jarbøl DE, Christensen HW, Søndergaard J, Hestbæk L. The effect of chiropractic care on infantile colic: results from a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap [Internet]. 2021 [cited 21/02/2024]; 29(1): 15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-021-00371-8

Holm LV, Vach W, Jarbøl DE, Christensen HW, Søndergaard J, Hestbæk L. Identifying potential treatment effect modifiers of the effectiveness of chiropractic care to infants with colic through prespecified secondary analyses of a randomised controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap [Internet]. 2021 Dec [cited 24/02/2024]; 29(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-021-00373-6

Kendall JC, French SD, Hartvigsen J, Azari MF. Chiropractic treatment including instrument-assisted manipulation for non-specific dizziness and neck pain in community-dwelling older people: a feasibility randomised sham-controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap [Internet]. 2018 May [cited 23/02/2024]; 26(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-018-0183-1

Bronfort G, Maiers M, Schulz C, Leininger B, Westrom K, Angstman G, et al. Multidisciplinary integrative care versus chiropractic care for low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Chiropr Man Therap [Internet]. 2022 Dec [cited 23/02/2024]; 30(1): 10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-022-00419-3

Vining R, Minkalis A, Long CR, Corber L, Franklin C, Gudavalli MR, et al. Assessment of chiropractic care on strength, balance, and endurance in active-duty U.S. military personnel with low back pain: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials [Internet]. 2018 Dec [cited 23/02/2024]; 19(1): 671. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3041-5

Kobayashi D, Shimbo T, Hayashi H, Takahashi O. Shiatsu for chronic lower back pain: Randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Med[Internet]. 2019 Aug[citado 27/02/2024]; 45: 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.05.019

Lanza G, Centonze SS, Destro G, Vella V, Bellomo M, Pennisi M, et al. Shiatsu as an adjuvant therapy for depression in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A pilot study. Complement Ther Med[Internet]. 2018 Jun[citado 27/02/2024]; 38: 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.04.013

Harorani M, Garshasbi M, Sediqi M, Farahani Z, Habibi D, Farahani M, et al. The effect of Shiatsu massage on agitation in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomized controlled trial. Heart and Lung [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 24]; 50(6): 893–897. Available from: http://www.heartandlung.org/article/S0147956321002326/fulltext

Ardabili FM, Purhajari S, Ghezeljeh TN, Haghani H. The Effect of Shiatsu Massage on Pain Reduction in Burn Patients. World J Plast Surg [Internet]. 2014 Jul [cited 24/02/2024]; 3(2): 115-118. Available from: https://wjps.ir/article-1-109-fa.pdf

Ingram J, Domagala C, Yates S. The effects of shiatsu on post-term pregnancy. Complement Ther Med[Internet]. 2005 Mar[citado 27/02/2024]; 13(1): 11–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2004.12.004

Tabatabaeichehr M, Mortazavi H. The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in the Management of Labor Pain and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Ethiop J Health Sci [Internet]. 2020 May [cited 25/02/2024]; 30(3): 449-458. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.16

Son HK, So WY, Kim M. Effects of Aromatherapy Combined with Music Therapy on Anxiety, Stress, and Fundamental Nursing Skills in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2019 Nov [cited 25/02/2024]; 16(21): 4185. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214185

Li D, Li Y, Bai X, Wang M, Yan J, Cao Y. The Effects of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in People With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2022 May [cited 25/02/2024]; 10: 853056. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.853056

Her J, Cho MK. Effect of aromatherapy on sleep quality of adults and elderly people: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med[Internet]. 2021 Aug[citado 27/02/2024]; 60: 102739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102739

Hines S, Steels E, Chang A, Gibbons K. Aromatherapy for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2018 Mar [cited 26/02/2024]; 2018(3): CD007598. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007598.pub3

Rousseaux F, Dardenne N, Massion PB, Ledoux D, Bicego A, Donneau AF, et al. Virtual reality and hypnosis for anxiety and pain management in intensive care units: A prospective randomised trial among cardiac surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol [Internet]. 2022 Jan [cited 26/02/2024]; 39(1): 58-66. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/eja.0000000000001633

Anlló H, Herer B, Delignières A, Bocahu Y, Segundo I, Mach Alingrin V, et al. Hypnosis for the Management of Anxiety and Dyspnea in COPD: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Crossover Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis [Internet]. 2020 [cited 26/02/2024]; 15: 2609-2620. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s267019

Delestre F, Lehéricey G, Estellat C, Diallo MH, Hansel B, Giral P. Hypnosis reduces food impulsivity in patients with obesity and high levels of disinhibition: HYPNODIET randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr[Internet]. 2022 Jun[citado 27/02/2024]; 115(6):1637–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac046

Amraoui J, Pouliquen C, Fraisse J, Dubourdieu J, Rey Dit Guzer S, Leclerc G, et al. Effects of a Hypnosis Session Before General Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Who Underwent Minor Breast Cancer Surgery: The HYPNOSEIN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 2018 Aug [cited 27/02/2024];1(4). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.1164

Fisch S, Trivaković-Thiel S, Roll S, Keller T, Binting S, Cree M, et al. Group hypnosis for stress reduction and improved stress coping: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 27/02/2024]; 20(1): 344. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03129-6

Chen Y, Qin J, Tao L, Liu Z, Huang J, Liu W, et al. Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Cognitive Function in Adults 60 Years or Older With Type 2 Diabetes and Mild Cognitive Impairment in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 2023 Apr [cited 27/02/2024]; 6(4): e237004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7004

Siu PM, Yu AP, Tam BT, Chin EC, Yu DS, Chung KF, et al. Effects of Tai Chi or Exercise on Sleep in Older Adults With Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 2021 Feb [cited 27/02/2024]; 4(2): e2037199. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37199

Palumbo MV, Wu G, Shaner-McRae H, Rambur B, McIntosh B. Tai Chi for Older Nurses: A Workplace Wellness Pilot Study. Appl Nurs Res [Internet]. 2012 Feb [cited 27/02/2024]; 25(1): 54-9 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2010.01.002

Leung LY ling, Chan AW kiu, Sit JW hung, Liu T, Taylor-Piliae RE. Tai Chi in Chinese adults with metabolic syndrome: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med[Internet]. 2019[citado 27/02/2024]; 46: 54–61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.07.008

Menglu S, Ruiwen L, Suyong Y, Dong Z. Effects of Tai Chi on the Executive Function and Physical Fitness of Female Methamphetamine Dependents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2021 [cited 27/02/2024]; 12: 653229. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.653229

Chilanguad N, Ríos NS, Ximena |, Daza Z, Lucía Rodriguez M, Carlos |, et al. La descodificación biológica y las alteraciones craneofaciales, una mirada desde las ciencias básicas. Rev Estomatol[Internet]. 2020[citado 27/02/2024]; 28(2): 17–22. https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2021/01/1145695/v28n02a06.pdf

Cossio Palacios TR. Biodescodificación como complemento para el tratamiento de las enfermedades en el Centro Sanasiente, Lima 2021. Universidad César Vallejo[Internet]; 2022[citado 27/02/2024]. https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/91256

Jacho Yaguana JL. ACTITUDES HACIA LA SALUD HOLÍSTICA, COMPLEMENTARIA Y ALTERNATIVA. Brazilian Journal of Health Review[Internet]. 2023[citado 27/02/2024]; 6(1): 2771-2789. Disponible en: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/56970

Ruíz Aucatoma DV, Rodríguez Gamboa MS. Uso de terapia alternativa y complementaria para el alivio del dolor en adultos y adultos mayores. Salud, Ciencia Tecnología [Internet]. 2022 [citado 27/02/2024]; 2:76. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/salcietec/sct-2022/sct221ai.pdf



Copyright (c) 2025 Nathalia Melissa Simbaña Cola

Licencia de Creative Commons
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.