Colostomía perineal en el carcinoma recto vaginal. Perineal colostomy in recto-vaginal carcinoma
Abstract
Se realizó una variante quirúrgica en una paciente con cáncer recto-vaginal, con infiltración del tercio inferior y cara lateral derecha del recto, muy próximo al esfínter del ano. La técnica consistió, previo diagnóstico por biopsia, en realizar excérecis del tumor que comprometió al parapeto derecho y el tercio inferior de vagina, terminando con una colostomía perineal, conservando algunas fibras del esfínter del ano. Se dejó drenaje en ambos lados y se reconstruyó resto de la vagina. Se logró buena continencia rectal del paciente, con buen estado de satisfacción. No hubo complicaciones y actualmente defeca sin dificultad. Ha tenido seguimiento por consulta de Oncoginecología del Hospital III Congreso de Pinar del Río. La intervención se llevó a cabo en una hora.
Palabras clave: COLOSTOMÍA/uso terapéutico, NEOPLASMAS DEL RECTO/cirugía, NEOPLASMAS VAGINALES/cirugía, TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS.
ABSTRACT
A surgical alternative was performed in a patient suffering from rectovaginal cancer infiltrating the lower third and lateral right aspect of the rectum, so closed to anal sphincter. Operative technique consisted of a previous diagnosis by biopsy, besides, exceresis of the tumor that compromised right pararectum and lower third of vagina, ending in perineal colostomy preserving some fibers of anal sphincter. Drainage was performed in both sides and the rest of the vagina was reconstructed. A good rectal continence and well being were obtained, observing no complications, the patient defecates without difficulties, this case is followed up at "III Congreso Hospital" in Pinar del Rio. Operative procedures lasted an hour.
Key words: COLOSTOMY/therapeutics, RECTAL NEOPLASMS/surgery, VAGINAL NEOPLASMS/surgery, SURGERU OPERATIVE.
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