Factores de riesgo de las urgencias hipertensivas: Policlínico "Raúl Sánchez", 2008 / Risk factors on the emergencies of hypertension. "Raul Sanchez" Teaching Outpatient Clinic. 2008

Authors

  • Jorge Félix Rodríguez Ramos Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina General Integral. Instructor.
  • Acela Boffill Corrales Especialista de Primer Grado en Oftalmología. Instructora. Hospital Abel Santamaría.
  • Zoila C. Fernández Montequin Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina Interna. Instructora. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.
  • Amyris Herrera García MSc. en Ciencias de la Educación, Instructora. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.
  • Julio H. Conchado DrC. Especialista en Bioquímica. Profesor Titular. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas.

Abstract

Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en pacientes con hipertensión arterial (HTA), para identificar los factores riesgo de aparición de la urgencia hipertensiva en el primer trimestre del año 2007 en el Policlínico Raúl Sánchez. Se analizaron 100 casos y 200 controles de forma aleatoria, 1:2. El sexo masculino cuadruplicó el riesgo (OR 4,45; IC 1,98-10,12; p 0,000) y la edad mayor de 65 años lo elevó casi 12 veces (OR 11,87; IC 4,91- 29,33; p 0,000). El tabaquismo cuadruplicó el riesgo (OR 4,89; IC 1,99-12,97; p 0,000). De los factores premórbidos, la hipercolesterolemia septuplicó el riesgo (OR 7,21; IC 3,05-17,30; p 0,000), seguida del sedentarismo (OR 6,69; IC 2,79-16,26; p 0,000), entre otros. No tener la tensión arterial controlada duplicó el riesgo (OR 2,30; IC 1,07-4,99; p 0,000). El grado de hipertensión muy severo casi quintuplica el riesgo (OR 4,96; IC 1,97-12,65; p 0,000).

Palabras clave: Hipertensión arterial, urgencia hipertensiva, factores de riesgo.

ABSTRACT

A case-control study was conducted with hypertensive patients aimed at identifying the risk factors on the onset of emergencies during the first term of 2007 at "Raul Sanchez" Teaching Outpatient Clinic. One hundred (100) cases and 200 controls at random were analyzed, 1:2. In male sex the risk increased four-folds (OR 4,45; CI 1,98-10,12; p 0,000) and the age older than 65 years old increased it twelve times (OR 11,87; CI 4,91- 29,33; p 0,000). Smoking increased the risk four-folds (OR 4,89; CI 1,99-12,97; p 0,000). Out of the premorbid factors, hypercholesteremia increased the risk six times (OR 7,21; CI 3,05-17,30; p 0,000), followed by sedentary lifestyle (OR 6,69; CI 2,79-16,26; p0, 000), among others. Uncontrolled blood pressure doubled the risk (OR 2,30; IC 1,07-4,99; p 0,000). Severe hypertension nearly increased the risk five times (OR 4,96; CI 1,97-12,65; p 0,000).

Key words: Hypertension/emergency; risk factors.

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How to Cite

1.
Rodríguez Ramos JF, Boffill Corrales A, Fernández Montequin ZC, Herrera García A, Conchado JH. Factores de riesgo de las urgencias hipertensivas: Policlínico "Raúl Sánchez", 2008 / Risk factors on the emergencies of hypertension. "Raul Sanchez" Teaching Outpatient Clinic. 2008. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2012 Oct. 29 [cited 2025 Aug. 29];13(2):16-27. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/488

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2009)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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