Proposición de un método de tratamiento para la agenesia dentaria
Keywords:
AGENESIA DENTARIA, MALOCLUSION, DISCREPANCIA HUESO DIENTEAbstract
La agenesia dentaria consiste en la no formación de uno o varios dientes temporales y permanentes, cuya etiología es variada. Ante la presencia de esta alteración es necesario realizar una exploración prolija para valorar la magnitud del problema y la conducta a seguir, teniendo en cuenta el número y distribución de las agenesias y la edad en que se realiza el diagnóstico. En cada paciente debe hacerse un estudio de la discrepancia hueso diente como si no hubieran existido agenesias, para determinar la necesidad o no de un tratamiento con extracciones para obtener una oclusión correcta. Los autores proponen una guía de tratamiento y la edad en que debe realizarse este, teniendo en cuenta la localización de las agenesias, la necesidad o no de realizar extracciones y si estas son unilaterales o bilaterales. Se concluye con la necesidad de unificar criterios sobre la conducta a seguir en maloclusiones producidas por alteraciones especifica como es el caso de la agenesia dentaria.
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