Síndrome de disfunción muscular y de la articulación temporomandibular en adolescentes
Keywords:
SÍNDROME DOLOROSO, ARTICULACIÓN TÉMPORO MANDIBULAR, DISFUNCIÓN MUSCULAR.Abstract
Se realizó un estudio en 10 pacientes adolescentes con Síndrome de Disfunción Muscular y de la articulación témporo-mandíbular con el objetivo de conocer que causas lo originan, las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes y la conducta terapéutica más efectiva. Se concluyó que los trastornos oclusales y la baja resistencia al estrés fueron los factores principales en su producción. La crepitación, chasquido, el dolor en los músculos masticatorios durante la apertura bucal y la masticación fueron los síntomas más frecuentes. El balance oclusal, la corrección de los hábitos perniciosos y el empleo del láser resultaron los recursos terapéuticos más efectivos.
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