Algunos factores prenatales y su relación con el bajo peso gemelar. Some antenatal factors and their relation to the low weight in twins

Authors

  • Guillermo Arias Macías Especialista de II Grado en Neonatología. Asistente. Hospital General "Abel Santamaría Cuadrado". Pinar del Río.
  • Aimee López Becera Especialista de I Grado en Neonatología. Hospital General "Abel Santamaría Cuadrado". Pinar del Río.
  • Miriam Milián Vidal Especialista en MGI. Instructora. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Ernesto Ché Guevara de las Serna". Pinar del Río.

Abstract

Es un estudio retrospectivo y analítico de algunos factores prenatales, realizado a recién nacidos gemelares y a sus madres, nacidos en los Hospitales Gineco Obstétricos Justo Legón Padilla y Abel Santamaría de Pinar del Río, en el periodo comprendido ente enero del 2000 y julio de 2001, admitiéndose en el estudio las parejas de gemelares bajo peso, con su correspondiente grupo de control conformado con las parejas en las que ambos eran de buen peso. Resultaron significativamente: la edad materna inferior a 20 años, el peso materno al inicio del embarazo inferior a 50 kg, la talla materna inferior a 150 cm , la paridad de 3 o más recién nacidos anteriores, el periodo intergenésico inferior a los 2 años y patologías o condiciones maternas como la hipertensión arterial y la rotura prematura de membranas.

DeCS: EMBARAZO, GEMELOS, PESO AL NACER, RECIÉN NACIDO.

ABSTRACT

An analytical retrospective trial on some antenatal factors was carried out in twin newborns and mothers at Justo Legón Padilla Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital and Abel Santamaría Cuadrado General Hospital in Pinar del Río during January 2000 and July 2001. Pairs of low weight twins were admitted to the trial as well as the corresponding control group consisted of pairs with normal body weight under 50 kg at the beginning of pregnancy, maternal height under 150 cm, parity from 3 or more, intergenesic period under 2 years and maternal conditions as hypertension and premature membrane rupture were significant factors.

DeCS: PREGNANCY, TWINS, BIRTH WEIGHT, INFANT NEWBORN.

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How to Cite

1.
Arias Macías G, López Becera A, Milián Vidal M. Algunos factores prenatales y su relación con el bajo peso gemelar. Some antenatal factors and their relation to the low weight in twins. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2012 Oct. 2 [cited 2025 Aug. 30];6(2):4-12. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/139

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2002)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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