Teeth attrition in permanent occlusion

Authors

  • Juan Cardentey García Clinica Docente Estomatologica "Ormani Arenado" Pinar del Río.
  • Juan Antonio Carmona Concepción Clínica Estomatológica “Ormani Arenado Llonch”. Pinar del Río.
  • Xiomara González García Clínica Estomatológica “Ormani Arenado Llonch”. Pinar del Río.
  • Raidel González Rodríguez Policlínico Universitario “Raúl Sánchez“. Pinar del Río.
  • Dunia Labrador Falero Filial Provincial de Estomatología.

Keywords:

Dental atrition, Dental occlusion, Tooth wear.

Abstract

Introduction: the development of knowledge concerning trigger mechanisms or  factors that exacerbate mechanical dental attrition resulting from mastication or oral parafunctional habits, its consequences, as well as the interest of its early detection is very important.
Objective: to assess the behavior of dental attrition and its relation to the presence of cervical attrition and the alterations of the occlusion guide.
Material and method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted in patients older than 19 years old with dental attrition attending Dentistry Service of Raúl Sánchez University Polyclinic, Pinar del Río municipality from January/February 2013; a non-probabilistic sample through criteria was used, 60 patients were chosen, a clinical-oral examination was applied to create an individual clinical chart. Data were collected and analyzed by means of a non-parametric chi square test.
Results: degree 2 attrition prevailed; half of patients from this group presented this degree with alteration on functions. Ages from 31 to 40 were the most representative on the sample chosen, where female sex predominated. The majority of patients showed cervical attrition in posterior teeth, while anterior teeth showed no signs.
Conclusions: the existence of dental attrition was demonstrated, as well as the relation of this pathology to the alterations of the occlusion guide and the degree of teeth wearing away.

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Author Biographies

Juan Cardentey García, Clinica Docente Estomatologica "Ormani Arenado" Pinar del Río.

Especialista de Primer y Segundo Grado en Prótesis Dental y Estomatología General Integral. Máster en Salud Bucal Comunitaria y Urgencias Estomastológicas. Profesor Auxiliar.

Juan Antonio Carmona Concepción, Clínica Estomatológica “Ormani Arenado Llonch”. Pinar del Río.

Especialista de Primer Grado en Estomatología General Integral. Instructor.

Xiomara González García, Clínica Estomatológica “Ormani Arenado Llonch”. Pinar del Río.

Especialista de primer grado en Estomatología General Integral.  Asistente.

Raidel González Rodríguez, Policlínico Universitario “Raúl Sánchez“. Pinar del Río.

Médico General.

Dunia Labrador Falero, Filial Provincial de Estomatología.

Licenciada en Gestión de la Información en Salud.

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Published

2014-08-08

How to Cite

1.
Cardentey García J, Carmona Concepción JA, González García X, González Rodríguez R, Labrador Falero D. Teeth attrition in permanent occlusion. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2014 Aug. 8 [cited 2025 Aug. 29];18(4):566-73. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/1745

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 4 (2014)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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