Evaluación de estilo de vida en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica. Cinco consultorios médicos. Septiembre 2002-2004. Pinar del Río Assessment of life-style in patients suffering from ischemic heart disease in five doctor’s offices. September 2002-20
Abstract
La cardiopatía Isquémica, "El Azote de la vida Moderna, es hoy la primera causa de muerte en los países desarrollados, es la responsable de más del 80% de las muertes. Se realizó un estudio Longitudinal, prospectado, analítico y comparativo en cinco consultorios médicos del Consejo Popular "Celso Maragoto" del Municipio de Pinar del Río con el objetivo de evaluar estilo de vida relacionados con las factores de riesgos de la cardiopatía isquémica, de un universo, la muestra esta constituida por 148 pacientes comprendido del 1ero de Septiembre del año 2002 al 30 de Septiembre del 2004. Se aplica una encuesta donde las principales variables son datos generales, aspectos del estilo de vida, factores de riesgos coronarios, se realizaron diferentes actividades de evaluación para la salud, finalmente se aplicó instrumento evacuativo, donde se demostró la presencia del estilo de vida insano en estos pacientes antes posteriormente en el consumo de frutos, vegetales, verduras, aceite vegetal, así como grasa, vescera, piel de pollo y cerdo, el número de exfumadores fue significativo, así como el número de cigarro y tabaco promedio al día, decreció el total de alcohólicos. Se aplicó el método estadístico la prueba de Mc Nemar con factor de conexión y cálculo por ciento.
Palabras claves: CARDIOPATIA, ESTILO, ISQUEMIA.
ABSTRACT
Ischemic Heart Disease - "Valamity of modern life" - is nowadays the first cause of death in developed countries (80 % of deaths). A longitudinal, prospective, analytic and comparative research was conducted during September 1st, 2002 to September 30, 2004 in five doctor's offices at Celso Maragoto popular council in Pinar del Río municipality aimed at assessing life styles related to risk factors of the Ischemic Heart Disease. In the sample 148 patients were taken. A survey was applied where the main variables analyzed were: general data, characteristics of life styles, coronary risk factors and different activities related to health evaluation, finally an evaluative tool was used in order to demonstrate the presence of an
unhealthy life style in these patients before and after the consumption of fruits, vegetables, green, vegetable oils, fat, animal entrails, chicken and pork skins. The percentage of ex-smokers was significant, the number of cigarettes and cigars was also analyzed, the figures of alcohol addicts decreased. A statistical method, the test of Mc Nemar with factor of connection and the calculation of the percentage ere used in this assessment.
Key words: HEART DISEASE, LIFE STYLE, ISCHEMIA.
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