Impacto de la rehabilitación cardiaca intrahospitalaria en pacientes con I.M.A. Impact of cardiac intra-hospital rehabilitation in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Abstract
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo longitudinal y descriptivo sobre las ventajas de la aplicación de la fase 1 de la RC en el 100% de los pacientes con IMA de bajo riesgo atendidos en el periodo 2003-2004 en el Hospital General Docente ""Comandante Pinares"" en la provincia Pinar del Río. La investigación se basó en la toma de datos obtenidos en los expedientes clínicos de estos pacientes, que están archivados; donde las variables que se exploraron en las encuestas aplicadas incluyen anamnesis, examen físico, electrocardiograma, telecardiografía, aparición de complicaciones mayores y finalmente la clasificación funcional dada al alta hospitalaria. Todos los resultados demostraron las ventajas de la rehabilitación como parte esencial de la atención y terapéutica a la que deben tener acceso los pacientes con afecciones cardíacas de cualquier edad, para mejorar su calidad de vida.
Palabras clave: REHABILITACION CARDÍACA. CARDIOPATIA ISQUEMICA
ABSTRACT
A retrospective, longitudinal and descriptive study was done on the advantages of applying the stage I of the RC in 100% of low-risk AMI patients assisted at Comandante Pinares General Teaching Hospital (HGCP) during 2003-2004 in Pinar del Río province. The research was based on data collected from the clinical records of these patients, which are filed. The variables explored during the surveys include: anamnesis, physical examination, electrocardiogram, telecardiography, ocurrence of major complications and finally the functional classification done at hospital discharge. All results showed the rehabilitation advantages as essential part of the assistance and therapy which patients of any age and with cardiac disorders should have access to in order to improve their quality of life.
Key words: CARDIAC REHABILITATION, ISCHEMIC CARDIOPATHY.
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