Propuesta de caracterización personalizada del estudiante para el perfeccionamiento de la labor formativa del tutor A Proposal for the individual characterization of the medical students to be trained by the tutor
Abstract
La presencia de la universidad en cada municipio se ha convertido en un espacio importante de realización personal y colectiva, demostrando que nuestro país cuenta con una significante fuerza profesional capaz de dar respuesta educativa individualizada a las necesidades y potencialidades de cada estudiante. En estas condiciones se eleva a planos superiores la labor educativa del tutor el cual debe ser el guía que permita compatibilizar las responsabilidades laborales universitarias de los estudiantes y el cumplimiento de las funciones que norman la labor formativa. Por tal razón el objetivo del trabajo es proponer un modelo de caracterización personalizada al estudiante para el perfeccionamiento de la labor formativa del tutor en la SUM del municipio. Para el mismo se realizó un estudio cualitativo en las carreras de medicina, enfermería y tecnología de la salud, aplicando métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos a una muestra seleccionada de quince tutores de las áreas de estudio lo cual representaba el 68% y el 67% de los estudiantes de diferentes carreras. Como resultado se obtuvo que la experiencia acumulada es entre uno y dos años representando el 100%, con un predominio de respuestas aceptables y existentes (62%), destacando la función más afectada caracterizar y diagnosticar al estudiante en sus diferentes dimensiones para una eficiente labor educativa, llegando a la conclusión que para la elaboración, ejecución y elaboración de las acciones educativas individuales, los tutores deben convertirse en líderes de asesoramiento de cada estudiante en la búsqueda de mejores opciones para cumplir con éxitos su labor.
Palabras clave: Tutoría, Enseñanza, Universidades, Educación Profesional, Modelo Pedagógico.
ABSTRACT
The educative role of the tutor in the formation of medical students is very important, that is why the objective of this work is to propose a model for the individual characterization of the students to improve the formative activity of the tutor in the Municipal University Venue. A qualitative research in medical, nursing and health technology majors was conducted applying theoretical, empirical and statistical methods to a chosen sample of 15 tutors from the different areas of study, which represented 68% and 67% of the students enrolled in the different majors. Results showed that the experience obtained was between 1 and 2 years, representing 100%, those answers of acceptable and in existence prevailed (62%), characterization and diagnosis of students according to their different features were the most affected functions to perform an efficient educative task. Concluding that to carry out educative individual actions tutors must work as leaders to advice each student in order to look for better options to fulfill the tasks assigned successfully.
Key words: Tutorship, Learning, Universities, Professional Education, Pedagogical Model.
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