Fundamentos teórico metodológicos para el proceso de formación ambiental en la carrera de tecnología de la salud / Methodological theoretical grounds for the environmental training process in the health technology career
Abstract
El presente trabajo, se sustenta en las Bases Metodológicas de las Ciencias de la Educación, fundamentalmente la Didáctica y la Gestión de los Procesos Educativos y Ambientales, cuyo método general es el Materialismo Dialéctico, a partir de los paradigmas socio críticos y el enfoque histórico cultural de Vigotsky se pretende: determinar los fundamentos teórico metodológicos del proceso de Formación Ambiental para la carrera de Tecnología de la Salud, a partir de la implementación en la práctica de una Estrategia Metodológica de dicho proceso de Formación Ambiental para los estudiantes de la carrera, ya que actualmente existen limitaciones en dicho proceso, dado por lo atomizado, descontextualizado y asistémico del proceso formativo. Consideramos que para lograr un proceso de Formación Ambiental de carácter sistémico y eficiente, se necesita una estrategia metodológica que atraviese el Currículo como eje transversal, mediante la asignatura integradora que potencie un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje más eficiente, pertinente y desarrollador, con enfoques interdisciplinarios, que se sustenten en principios, categorías y leyes de la Didáctica, la Sociología y la Gestión Ambiental, con el objetivo de lograr un egresado competente, capaz de transformar las realidades que enfrenta el mundo de hoy, en materia de formación ambiental, con modelos sostenibles y nuevos saberes, que promuevan la salud humana con su carácter de sistema, y además la salud del ambiente, basado en los 7 saberes de la educación de Edgar Morín y los paradigmas de la UNESCO. Este proceso es sin dudas interdisciplinario, transdisciplinario, por lo que abarca el proceso formativo escolar y no escolarizado, potenciando grupos de promotores culturales para fomentar la cultura ambiental dirigida al Desarrollo Sostenible.
Palabras clave: MODELO PEDAGÓGICO, SALUD AMBIENTAL, EVALUACIÓN EDUCACIONAL, EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL, AMBIENTE, RECURSOS HUMANOS EN SALUD, TECNOLOGÍA MÉDICA, ENSEÑANZA.
ABSTRACT
The present work is based on the methodological grounds of Sciences of Education, mainly Didactics and the Management of the Educative and Environmental Processes which general method is the Dialectic Materialism,from the social and critical paradigms and from the Vigosquy´s Cultural Historic Approach and it is intended to determine the methodological theoretical grounds of the environmental training process for the Health Technology Major from the practice of a methodological strategy of this environmental training process for the students of this major, because nowadays there are limitations in this process, given by the atomized ,out of context and asystemic training process. It is considered that for obtaining a systemic and efficient environmental training process a methodological strategy is necessary for crossing the Curriculum as a transversal axis through the integrating subject which support a more efficient ,pertinent and developing teaching -learning process with inter discipline approaches which are supported by principles, categories and laws of Didactics, Sociology and Environmental Training Subjects in order to obtain a competent graduate, able to change the facts that the current world have to face according to the environmental training with sustained models and new knowledge based on the Edgar Morín"7 knowledge of Education and the paradigms of UNESCO. This process is inter discipline, trans-discipline, embracing the school and non-school training process supporting the culture promoters in order to promote the environmental culture directed to a sustained development.
Key words: PEDAGOGICAL MODEL, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH RESOURCES, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, TEACHING
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