Maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight in San Juan and Martinez municipality
Keywords:
INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, NEWBORN, RISK FACTORS, BIRTH WEIGHT, PREGNANCY.Abstract
Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is considered to be any newborn baby weighing less than 2500g at the time of delivery, whatever the cause and regardless of the length of gestation.
Objectives: to identify maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight.
Methods: a descriptive, prospective, longitudinal study was conducted on 31 mothers whose product of conception was low birth weight in San Juan y Martinez municipality during the period 2018-2019. A survey was applied to identify the main risk factors that contributed to this incidence.
Results: the most representative age group was 21-35 with 74%, there was an inadequate weight gain for the 42 % of them, there was a predominance of nulliparity for 64% of adolescents, pregnancy-related diseases were present in 88%, and pre-existing conditions in the 84% of mothers during pregnancy; 82% did not plan the pregnancy.
Conclusions: the most influential risk factors were inadequate weight gain during pregnancy with adequate initial weight, nulliparity, pregnancy-related diseases such as vaginal infections, high blood pressure, anemia during pregnancy, pretermDownloads
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