Non-carious cervical injuries in adolescents in a health care area
Keywords:
INJURIES, TOOTH, RISK FACTORS, PATIENT.Abstract
Introduction: Non-carious cervical lesions are pathological loss of tooth structure, which do not respond to a bacterial causal agent.
Objective: to determine the frequency of cervical non-carious lesions belonging to the health area of Raúl Sánchez University Polyclinic from Pinar del Río municipality.
Methods: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out. The target group comprised 120 patients and the selection of the sample was carried out through a non-probabilistic sampling by criteria, it included 80 patients with the diagnosis of non-carious cervical injuries at Ormani Arenado Dentistry Clinic, from January to December 2018. Clinical histories were collected and the variables included were: age, sex, type of injury, tooth group, location and risk factors.
Results: the most represented age group was from 48 to 62 years old and female sex with 57.50 and 60 % respectively, the most frequent cervical lesion was abrasion with 47.50 %, there were 14 teeth affected at most by patients and 13 patients affected with 12 teeth with LCNC for 16.25 % predominated. The most compromised dental group was the premolars with 48.96 %, being the upper jaw the most affected with 75.00 %; traumatic brushing and bruxism outweighed with 70 and 60 % respectively.
Conclusions: This research showed results very similar to the search performed. traumatic brushing, bruxism constituted risk factors that most corresponded to the development of this lesion
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