Mucoabración. Técnica de tratamiento de la leucoplasia bucal. Mucoabrasion. Treatment Technique for Bucal Leucoplasia
Abstract
Se empleó la técnica de mucoabrasión previa biopsia incisional en 40 pacientes que presentaban leucoplasias de la mucosa bucal de aproximadamente dos centímetros y mas de extensión y que acudieron al servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico "Freyre Androde" de Ciudad Habana. Con el objetivo de conocer la efectividad de esta técnica, se plantean y analizan los resultados obtenidos como tratamiento, describiéndose la evolución clínica de las lesiones operadas y se establecen comparaciones con estudios anteriores que aplicaron otras técnicas, y en especial, con la criocirugía. La mucoabración mostró ventajas y efectividad como la evolución sin complicaciones del 100 % de los casos tratados, la no recidiva de la lesión en el 97 % de los casos, constituyendo una técnica nueva, operativamente fácil de realizar con recursos no costosos, presentes siempre en cualquier servicio de cirugía maxilofacial del país.
DeCS: DOLOR, EDEMA, CRIOCIRUGIA, CIRUGIA BUCAL, HERIDAS Y LESIONES.
ABSTRACT
A study aiming to know the effectiveness of the use of Mucoabrasion technique, before an incisional biopsy, was carried out in a sample of 40 patients with leucoplasic lesions of oral mucosa of 2 cm long or more. They were assisted at Freyre Andrade General Hospital, Ciudad de la Habana. Results of the treatment were analyzed. Clinical evolution of the operated patients was described while comparisons with the previous studies dealing with other techniques, especially cryosurgery, were established. The mucoabrasion technique has many advantages such as patient evolution with no complications (100%) and no recurrence (97%). It represents a new technique requiring little effort and few costs for any maxillofacial surgery service of our country.
DeCS: PAIN,EDEMA,CRYOSURGERY,SURGERY ORAL,WOUNDS AND INJURIES.
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