Characterization of oral leukoplakia. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo Provincial Teaching Stomatology Clinic. 2019
Keywords:
LEUKOPLAKIA, RISK FACTORS, TOBACCO SMOKING, ORAL HYGIENE, DENTAL PROSTHESIS.Abstract
Introduction: oral leukoplakia is a premalignant lesion that usually manifests as a white spot, but it is not usually painful and can go unnoticed.
Objective: to characterize oral leukoplakia in patients of the "Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo" Provincial Teaching Stomatology Clinic during 2019.
Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted from January to December 2019 at the "Dr. Justo Ortelio Pestana Lorenzo" Provincial Stomatological Clinic. Twenty-one patients with oral leukoplakia who met inclusion criteria were selected. The variables studied were age, sex, skin color, risk factors and location of the lesion.
Results: 57,1 % of the patients with leukoplakia were between 45 and 59 years of age, 61,9 % were male and 47,6 % were of white skin color. 42,8 % of the area most affected was the mucosa of the cheek. Of the patients examined, 57,1 % were smokers and 28,8 % presented maladjusted prosthesis and deficient oral hygiene.
Conclusions: patients between 45 and 59 years of age were predominant, with male sex and white skin color, the greatest localization in the mucosa of the cheek and the risk factors were smoking, poor oral hygiene and maladjusted prostheses.
Downloads
References
1. Yero-Mier I, Rodríguez-Pimienta E, Pérez-García L, de-Castro-Yero J. Conocimiento sobre prevención del cáncer bucal y factores de riesgo presentes en el adulto mayor. Medimay [Internet]. 2022 [citado 28/07/2022]; 29 (1): [aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revcmhabana.sld.cu/index.php/rcmh/article/view/1933
2. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataranm I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin [internet] 2018 nov (citado 20/03/2022); 68(6): 394-424. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30207593/
3. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadística de salud. Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2020 [Internet] 2021 [citado 23/03/2022]. Disponible en: https://salud.msp.gob.cu/wp-content/Anuario/Anuario-2020.pdf
4. Batista Vila M, González Ramos R, Batista Bochs M, Mesa Mendiola I. Lesiones bucales diagnosticadas por Programa de Detección del Cáncer Bucal. Facultad de Estomatología. La Habana. 2015-2016. Medimay [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11/03/2022]; 27 (1) :[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://revcmhabana.sld.cu/index.php/rcmh/article/view/1564
5. Toledo Cabarcos Y, Suárez Sori B, Mesa López A, Albornoz López del Castillo C. Caracterización clínico e histopatológica de la leucoplasia bucal. AMC [Internet]. 2018 [citado 08/03/2022]; 22(4): [aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revistaamc.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/5405
6. López-Castro JG, Guzmán-GastélumD, Espinosa-Cristóbal LF, Cuevas-GonzálezJ C, Tovar-Carrillo KL, Reyes López SY, Donohue-Cornejo A. Lesiones potencialmente malignas de la cavidad bucal. Revista de ciencia y tecnología de la UACJ. [Internet]; 2021 [citado 07/03/2022) (suppl 1). Disponible en: https://erevistas.uacj.mx/ojs/index.php/cienciafrontera/article/view/3594/3266
7. Milanés Chalet A, Rogert Alcolea I, Pérez Milán A, Palomino Rodríguez K, Beatón Sablón A. Factores de riesgos asociados con leucoplasia bucal en pacientes del consultorio 43. Ciro Redondo. Bayamo. 2017. MULTIMED [Internet]. 2018 [citado 07/03/2022]; 22(2): [aprox. 15 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/839
8. Santana Garay JC. Prevención y diagnóstico del cáncer bucal. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2017.
9. Hernández Cuétara L, Ramírez Ramírez R, Serrano Díaz B, Fernández Queija Y. Lesiones cancerígenas y precancerosas bucales. Factores de riesgos asociados. Policlínico Bernardo Posse. Año 2017. Rev.Med.Electrón.[Internet]. 2019Jun [citado25/02/2022];41(3): 618-627. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242019000300618&lng=es.
10. Colectivo de autores. Compendio de Periodoncia. —2. ed. —La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2017. Disponible en: http://www.bvscuba.sld.cu/libro/compendio-de-periodoncia/
11. Carmona Lorduy M, Pimienta Vásquez L, Pérez Martínez M, Porto Puerta I. Caracterización epidemiológica de pacientes fumadores invertidos en Cartagena, Colombia. Acta Odontológica Colombiana[Internet]. 2019 Abr [citado 20/04/2022]; 9(2): 47-58.Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5823/582361537004/html/
12. Guerrero Brito M, Pérez Cabrera D, Hernández Abreu N M. Lesiones bucales premalignas en pacientes con hábito de fumar. Medicentro Electrónica[Internet]. 2020 Mar [citado 19/04/2022];24(1): 159-164. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30432020000100159&lng=es.
13. Garcia Molina Y, González Lara M, Crespo Morales A. Lesiones premalignas y malignas en el complejo bucal en La Palma, Pinar del Río. Rev Ciencias Médicas[Internet]. 2018 Dic [citado 25/02/2022]; 22(6): 61-69. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942018000600061
14. González Crespo E, Martínez Alonso L, Labrador Falero D M. Intervención educativa sobre cáncer bucal en pacientes adultos mayores en Santa Inés, Venezuela. Rev Ciencias Médicas[Internet]. 2021Jun [citado 25/02/2022]; 25(3): e4836. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942021000300002&lng=es
15. Valentín González F, Rodríguez González G M, Conde Suárez H F, Vila Morales D. Caracterización del Cáncer Bucal. Estudio de 15 años. Rev.Med.Electrón.[Internet]. 2017Abr [citado 20/04/2022]; 39(2): 245-258. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242017000200010&lng=es.
16. Cardentey-García J, Gonzalez R, González-García X. Enfermedades bucales premalignas en adultos mayores del Policlínico Universitario Pedro Borrás Astorga, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Correo Científico Médico [Internet]. 2019 [citado 19/04/2022]; 23(3) Disponible en: http://www.revcocmed.sld.cu/index.php/cocmed/article/view/2738
17. Quintanilla Domínguez C, Toledo Reyes L, Hernández Abreu N , Pérez Álvarez R, González González B, Hernández Pérez M A. Programa educativo para la prevención del cáncer bucal desde la adolescencia. EDUMECENTRO[Internet]. 2019 Mar [citado 01/03/2022]; 11(1): 87-104. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742019000100087&lng=e
18. Pérez-Reyes Y, Bermúdez-Núñez Y. Factores de riesgo asociados al cáncer bucal en pacientes de un consultorio médico de la familia. Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta [Internet]. 2020 [citado 01/03/2022]; 45(5). Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/2172
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/
