Relationship between activities of daily living and anthropometric indicators in elderly women

Authors

Keywords:

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING, WOMEN, AGING.

Abstract

Introduction: in general, the inability to perform essential activities of daily living (ADLs) can lead to unsafe conditions and poor quality of life.

Objective: to determine the relationship between ADLs and anthropometric indicators in women aged 60 to 85 years in a program for the elderly in a municipality of Lima, Peru.

Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in elderly women. The sample consisted of 34 women between 60 and 85 years of age. Weight and height were evaluated. Body mass index (BMI), weight index (PI) and body surface area (BSA) were calculated. The activities of daily living (ADL) scale was also measured.

Results: the average age of the women investigated was 70.4±5,5 years. Negative relationships were verified between BMI and ADLs was r= -0,34 (p<0,05), between PI and ADLs was r= -0,35 (p<0,05) and between ASC with ADLs was r= -0,16 (p>0,05). In addition, we highlight that women with high BMI and PI values, reflected lower values in ADL.

Conclusion: these results suggest that it is necessary to promote physical activity programs to improve functional fitness and consequently, ADLs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Edemekong PF, Bomgaars DL, Sukumaran S, et al. Actividades de la vida diaria. En: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Publicación de StatPearls; 2023 ene [citado 20/06/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470404/

2. Amarante V, Colacce M, Manzi P. Aging and Productivity in Latin America. Latin American Research Review [Internet]. 2021 [citado 20/06/2022]; 56(4): 844-863. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356865460_Aging_and_Productivity_in_Latin_America

3. United Nations. "World Population Ageing 2019" [Internet]. New York: United Nations; 2020 [citado 20/06/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Report.pdf

4. Robledo LMG, Cano-GutiéRrez C, Garcia EV. Healthcare for older people in Central and South America. Age Ageing [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20/06/2022]; 51(5): afac017. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35604089/

5. Angulo J, El Assar M, Álvarez-Bustos A, Rodríguez-Mañas L. Physical activity and exercise: Strategies to manage frailty. Redox Biol [Internet]. 2020 [citado 20/06/2022]; 35: 101513. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32234291/

6. Zegarra Chiappori M. Remaining, Vital Acts, and Possibility: The Exercise of “Sustaining Oneself” in a Residential Care Center for the Elderly in Lima, Peru. Anthropology and Humanism [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20/06/2022]; 47(2): 297-311. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1111/anhu.12385

7. Ross WD, Marfell-Jones MJ. Kinanthropometry. En: MacDougall JD, Wenger HA, Geeny HJ. (Eds.), Physiological testing of eliteathlete. London: Human Kinetics 1991: 308-14.

8. Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. Clinical calorimetry: tenth paper a formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Archives of internal medicine [Internet]. 1916 [citado 20/06/2022]; 17(6-2): 863-71. Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/654069

9. Cossio-Bolaños M, Vidal-Espinoza R, Alvear-Vasquez F, De la Torre Choque C, Vidal-Fernandez N, Sulla-Torres J, et al. Validation of a Scale to Assess Activities of Daily Living at Home in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education [Internet]. 2023 [citado 20/06/2022]; 15(2): 137–144. Disponible en: https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/1961

10. Samper-Ternent R, Al Snih S. Obesity in Older Adults: Epidemiology and Implications for Disability and Disease. Ver Clin Gerontol [Internet]. 2012 [citado 20/06/2022]; 22(1): 10-34. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278274/

11. Bravo C, Godoy J, Sánchez Y, Riveros M. Asociación entre el nivel de autovalencia y el estado nutricional en adultos mayores chilenos. Revista chilena de nutrición [Internet]. 2021 [citado 20/06/2022]; 48(5): 741-747. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182021000500741

12. Amankwaa I, Nelson K, Rook H, et al. Association between body mass index, multi-morbidity and activities of daily living among New Zealand nursing home older adults: a retrospective analysis of nationwide InterRAI data. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20/06/2022]; 22(62). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02696-8

13. Logan SL, Gottlieb BH, Maitland SB, Meegan D, Spriet LL. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (pase) Questionnaire; Does it predict physical health? Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2013 [citado 20/06/2022]; 10(9): 3967-86. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10093967

14. Jenkins KR. Obesity’s effects on the onset of functional impairment among older adults. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.] The Gerontologist [Internet]. 2004 [citado 20/06/2022]; 44(2): 206–216. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15075417/

15. Chalermsri C, Aekplakorn W, Srinonprasert V. Body Mass Index Combined With Possible Sarcopenia Status Is Better Than BMI or Possible Sarcopenia Status Alone for Predicting All-Cause Mortality Among Asian Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Front Nutr [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20/06/2022]; 9: 881121. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35845779/

16. Galanos AN, Pieper CF, Cornoni-Huntley JC, Bales CW, Fillenbaum GG. Nutrition and function: Is there a relationship between body mass index and the functional capabilities of community-dwelling elderly? J Am Geriatr Soc [Internet]. 1994 [citado 20/06/2022]; 42(4): 368–73. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8144820/

17. Chiung-ju Liu , Wen-Pin Chang , Megan C. Chang; Intervenciones de terapia ocupacional para mejorar las actividades de la vida diaria para adultos mayores que viven en la comunidad: una revisión sistemática. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy [Internet]. 2018 [citado 20/06/2022]; 72(4): 7204190060p1–7204190060p11. Disponible en: https://research.aota.org/ajot/article-abstract/72/4/7204190060p1/6455/Occupational-Therapy-Interventions-to-Improve?redirectedFrom=fulltext

18. World Health Organization. Global age-friendly cities: a guide [Internet]. WHO; 2007 [citado 20/06/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241547307

19. Motamed-Jahromi M, Kaveh MH. Effective Interventions on Improving Elderly's Independence in Activity of Daily Living: A Systematic Review and Logic Model. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [citado 20/06/2022]; 8: 516151. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33659228/

20. Vásquez E, Batsis JA, Germain CM, Shaw BA. Impact of obesity and physical activity on functional outcomes in the elderly: data from NHANES 2005-2010. J Aging Health [Internet]. 2014 [citado 20/06/2022]; 26(6): 1032-46. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24913317/

Published

2023-11-22

How to Cite

1.
Castillo-Neyra S, De La Torres-Choque C, Gomez-Campos R, Cossio-Bolaños M. Relationship between activities of daily living and anthropometric indicators in elderly women. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 22 [cited 2025 Dec. 1];27:e6106. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/6106