Some considerations on women's sexuality in the perimenopausal period
Keywords:
CLIMACTERIC, MENOPAUSE, SEXUALITY, LIFE STYLE.Abstract
Introduction: the sexual sphere in the human being has a remarkable relevance, and can be affected by physiological processes such as the onset of menopause.
Objective: to characterize the sexuality of women in perimenopausal stage.
Methods: a review of the literature on sexuality during the climacteric and menopausal period was carried out in the Scopus, PubMed/MedLine and SciELO databases. A search formula using a combination of terms was used to search for information.
Results: the physiology of female hormones changes over the years, as well as the repercussion of these hormonal changes and the clinical manifestations both in the female reproductive system and at a systemic level. It is necessary to emphasize lifestyle changes and individualization of patients to initiate hormonal treatment, taking into account the benefits, risks and contraindications of the treatments.
Conclusions: sexuality is a process inherent to life, as well as menopause, which is a physiological process that modifies the sexual response cycle. Menopause does not necessarily mark the cessation of sexual life. Healthy lifestyle habits and protection against sexually transmitted infections, together with a solid orientation, are essential elements to achieve a healthy sexuality during menopause.
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