Factors associated with diabetic foot in patients aged 40 to 60 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Keywords:
DIABETIC FOOT, DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2, ASSOCIATED FACTORS.Abstract
Introduction: Considering the knowledge about diabetes mellitus, which is one of the main pathologies that have meant a public health problem worldwide.Objective: To determine the factors associated with the presence of diabetic foot in patients aged 40 to 60 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Systemic approach and included as study population the nursing staff who care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Result: Diabetic foot is a pathology that arises as a complication of diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of this pathology is above average for the male gender. Regarding the factors with the highest incidence in relation to diabetic foot, it was found that the majority of the population determines factors associated with lifestyle; while another part of the population mentions that it was due to factors related to pharmacological treatment.
Conclusion: The main factors associated with the presence of diabetic foot are in patients between 40 and 60 years of age, being a long-term complication, which originates from diabetes mellitus 2 and consists of the presence of lesions in the deep tissues belonging to the lower extremities.
Downloads
References
1. Atamari N, Ccorahua M, Taype A, Mejía C. Mortality attributable to diabetes mellitus as recorded by the Ministry of Health of Peru, 2005-2014. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública [Internet]. 2018 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 42(28): e50. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34969
2. Cole J, Florez J. Genetics of diabetes mellitus and diabetes complications. Nature Reviews Nephorology [Internet]. 2020 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 16(7): 377-390. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32398868/
3. Altamirano L, Vásquez M, Cordero G, Álvarez R, Añez R, Rojas J, et al. Prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus factores de riesgo en individuos adultos de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. Avances en Biomedicina [Internet]. 2017 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 6(1):10-21. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3313/331351068003/html/
4. Lazo C, Durán S. Efecto del diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus y su complicación con los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Revista chilena de nutrición [Internet]. 2019 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 46(3): 352-360. Disponible en: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1003714
5. Menéndez M, Riesgo S, Carballo X. El pie diabético: etiología y tratamiento. Revista para profesioanles de la salud [Internet]. 2019 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 3(29): 70-90. Disponible en: https://www.npunto.es/revista/29/enfermeria-y-diabetes-el-pie-diabetico-etiologia-y-tratamiento
6. Rodríguez M, Mnedoza M. Factores de riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en población adulta. Barranquilla, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Endocronología, Diabetes & Metabolismo [Internet]. 2019 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 6(2). Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/_endocrino2017,+Journal+manager,+4-+Factores+de+riesgo+de+diabetes+mellitus+tipo+2.pdf
7. Eizirik D, Pascuali L, Cnop M. Células β pancreáticas en diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y tipo 2: diferentes caminos hacia el fracaso. Natures Reviewa Endocrinology [Internet]. 2020 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 16(7): 349-362. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32398822/
8. Galicia U, Asier B, Jabari S, Larrea A, Siddiqi H, Uribe K, et al. Fisiopatología de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. MDPI [Internet]. 2020 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 21(17): 6275. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6275
9. Ronquillo Pillajo WV, Loor bbriones JC, Olivo Gonnzález MA. Factores determinantes y complicaciones en pacientes diabéticos. Más Vita[Internet]. 2023 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 5(2): 94-106. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.47606/ACVEN/MV0199
10. Xavier D, Umbelino T, Alves A, Rocha L, Rabelo L, Veras K, et al. Estrategias de rehabilitación con fisioterapia en pacientes con neuropatía diabética: Una revisión sistemática. Sustinere: Revista de Salud y Educación [Internet]. 2021 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 9(1). Disponible en: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/sustinere/article/download/45639/39565/221358
11. Díaz J. Aspectos clínicos y fisiopatológicos del pie diabético. Medicina Interna México [Internet]. 2021 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 37(4): 540-550. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/medintmex/mim-2021/mim214i.pdf
12. González H, Berenguer M, Mosquera A, Quintana M, Sarabia R, Verdú J. Clasificaciones de lesiones en pie diabético II. El problema permanece. Gerokomos [Internet]. 2018 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 29(4): 197-209. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1134-928X2018000400197
13. García A. El pie diabético en cifras. Apuntes de una epidemia. Revista Médica Electrónica [Internet]. 2016 [Citado 20/12/2024]; 38(4): 514-516. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242016000400001
14. Ministerio de Salud de Chile. Orientación Técnica. Manejo Integral del Pie Diabético[Online]. Chile; 2018 [cited 20/12/2024]. Available from: https://www.capacitacionesonline.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2019/07/Orientaci%C3%B3n-T%C3%A9cnica-Manejo-integral- del-pie-diab%C3%A9tico.-MINSAL-Chile-2018.pdf.
15. Núñez Ocaña, Paulina del Rocío. Prevalencia de pie diabético en el servicio de curaciones del Hospital General Docente Riobamba [Tesis]. Unach. Riobamba; 2019 [Citado 20/12/2024]. Disponible en: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/602
16.da CUNHA A. Atención de enfermería a paciente con pie diabético. Rev Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conocimiento[Internet]. 2021[Citado 20/12/2024]; 12: 111-126. Disponible en: https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/salud/pie-diabetico
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/