Disability and integral community health: a contribution of La Uniandes
Keywords:
DISABILITY, INTEGRAL COMMUNITY HEALTH, ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES.Abstract
Introduction: the attention to disabled people in the field of health constitutes one of the current priorities of society. International organizations have highlighted its relevance and the need to implement actions that contribute to it in integral community health, to which the Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes has been incorporated.
Objective: to develop alternative therapies to mitigate stress levels in caregivers of the Peral 1 and 2 centers in the municipality of Ambato, Ecuador.
Methods: analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive methods were used, as well as a bibliographic review and a survey.
Results: the frequency of stress symptoms in caregivers of disabled people in the Peral 1 and 2 centers for disabled people in the municipality of Ambato was determined; the diagnosis of the level of knowledge of alternative therapies of aromatherapy, music therapy and relaxation techniques in them; as well as a proposal for training workshops about these therapies and their implementation.
Conclusions: caregivers of people with disabilities are subjected to a high degree of stress as a result of the frequency and intensity of their work in caring for their disabled family members, while the workshops conducted contributed to comprehensive community health in the context of the disability-inclusive centers referred to.
Downloads
References
1. ONU. Estrategia de las Naciones Unidas para la inclusión de la discapacidad [Internet]. Washington DC (Estados Unidos de América): Organización de las Naciones Unidas; 2019 [citado 30/01/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/es/content/disabilitystrategy/assets/documentation/UN_Disability_Inclusion_Strategy_spanish.pdf
2. OMS. Informe mundial sobre la discapacidad. Resumen [Internet]. Ginebra (Suiza): Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2011 [Citado 12/02/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/9789241564182
3. Indio do Brasil MM, Quiterio PL, Romera VB. Habilidades sociais e pessoas com deficiência: panorama das pesquisas brasileiras. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional [Internet]. 2024 [Citado 01/03/2024]; 28: 1-8. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392024-246235
4. López HD, Pérez AP, García V. Identification of factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of people with disabilities: A systematic literature review. Sociología y Tecnociencia [Internet]. 2024 [citado 04/03/2024]; 14(1): 15-42. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2024.15-42
5. Gomez S, Ribera J, Hernández J. Redes sociales y discapacidad: una descripción sobre las consecuencias positivas y negativas de su encuentro. Encuentros. Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico [Internet]. 2023 [Citado 19/02/2024]; (19): 24-35. Disponible en: https://www.encuentros.unermb.web.ve/index.php/encuentros/article/download/633/439
6. Molina M. Trabajo social en organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro de personas con discapacidad física y orgánica: funciones, cooperación con la administración pública y trabajo social digital. Alternativas. Cuaderno de Trabajo Social [Internet]. 2024 [citado 27/01/2024]; 31(1): 127-161. Disponible en: https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/139935/1/Alternativas_2024_31-1_06.pdf
7. Gil M, Rey N, Moreno A, Claver MD, Casla A. Estrategias artísticas para la promoción de la salud comunitaria con jóvenes adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad: caso del Universo ReiaManí. Arteterapia. Papeles de Arteterapia y educación para la inclusión social [Internet]. 2023 [Citado 10/01/2024]; 18: 1-12. Disponible en: https://www.cultureforhealth.eu/app/uploads/projects/5495/Articulo.pdf
8. Cervera A. Transformando el centro de personas con discapacidad intelectual Compostilla en un hogar: un proyecto de humanización. Revista Española de Discapacidad [Internet]. 2023 [Citado 21/02/2024]; 11(2): 175-184. Disponible en: https://www.cedid.es/redis/index.php/redis/article/view/992
9. Alvarado H, Meresman S. Camino al desarrollo local inclusivo [Internet]. Santiago (Chile): Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe; 2021 [citado 24/01/2024]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/ae01cd3c-ba30-4cef-ab60-ff6322a86106/content
10. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Discapacidad [Internet]. Washington DC: Oficina Regional para las Américas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud; s/a [citado 04/02/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/discapacidad
11. CONADIS. Estadísticas de discapacidad [Internet]. Quito: Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades; [actualizado Septiembre 2023; citado 29/02/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.consejodiscapacidades.gob.ec/estadisticas-de-discapacidad/
12. OPS. Estrategia y plan de acción sobre la promoción de la salud en el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2019-2030 [Internet]. Washington DC (Estados Unidos de América): Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2022 [citado 20/02/2024]. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/55950/OPSFPLIM220006_spa.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
13. Lima S, Blanco V, Torres AJ, Guisande A, Vázquez FL. Health-related quality of life and associated variables in people with physical disabilities. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud [Internet]. 2024 [citado 10/03/2024]; 15(1): 1-11. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2024.01.070
14. Lagos AC, Oliva BM. Práctica de terapias alternativas y su relación con el nivel de autoestima, adultos mayores. Centro de Medicina Complementaria EsSalud Trujillo 2022 [Tesis]. Trujillo (Perú): Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023 [Citado 22/01/2024]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.upao.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12759/10491/REP_ANGIE.LAGOS_BETTY.OLIVA_TERAPIAS.ALTERNATIVAS.pdf;jsessionid=7AF89D59F75D15804D2A16AD96C6618F?sequence=1
15. Poveda MA. Terapias alternativas para personas con discapacidad en Ecuador [Tesis]. Quito (Ecuador): Universidad de Las Américas; 2020 [citado 04/02/2024]. Disponible en: https://dspace.udla.edu.ec/bitstream/33000/12434/4/UDLA-EC-TPE-2020-28.pdf
16. Cruz BL, Pozo PS. Síndrome de burnout en cuidadores de personas con discapacidad pertenecientes al programa Joaquín Gallegos Lara distrito Salinas 24D02, 2023 [Tesis]. La Libertad (Ecuador): Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena; 2024 [Citado 04/03/2024]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/bitstream/46000/10634/1/UPSE-TGS-2024-0015.pdf
17. Santos VA, Silva AJ, Ribeiro P, da Silva BS, Cordeiro Y, Maia M, et al. Implementação de terapias alternativas como estratégia de promoção à saúde em um lar de idosos: um relato de experiência. Research, Society and Development [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/02/2024]; 12(2): e14912240125. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40125
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/