Environmental health education in the initial training of early childhood educators
Keywords:
SALUD; EDUCACIÓN EN SALUD; EDUCACIÓN EN SALUD AMBIENTAL; SALUD AMBIENTAL., HEALTH; HEALTH EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH., SAÚDE; EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE; EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE AMBIENTAL; SAÚDE AMBIENTAL.Abstract
Introduction: given the need to raise a generation committed to caring for the planet, it is essential to integrate environmental health education into the initial training of early childhood educators. This will allow educators to become agents of change in the community.
Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of a brochure for environmental health education in the initial training of early childhood educators.
Methods: a pedagogical study was conducted between January and July 2022. A purposive sample of seven second-year students and five professors teaching during that academic year was selected. Document review, scientific observation, and participant interviews made it possible to address the topic at hand, using descriptive statistical methods for analysis.
Results: a brochure is being developed with guidelines for students in initial training as early childhood educators. It provides the knowledge needed to address health issues related to the environment and the adoption and promotion of healthy and sustainable behaviors.
Conclusions: the limitations identified in the year's objectives and methodological guidelines for addressing environmental education content related to health were addressed in the booklet's activities. The booklet's validity was demonstrated by the changes in attitudes and the development of knowledge among the students regarding environmental health promotion.
Downloads
References
1. Sanchez J. Qué es la salud ambiental: definiciones y ejemplos [Internet].Barcelona: Ecología verde[Internet]; 2021[citado 11/06/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.ecologiaverde.com/que-es-salud-ambiental-definicion-y-ejemplos-1402.html
2. Garza V. SALUD AMBIENTAL, CON UN ENFOQUE DE DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE. RESPYN[Internet]. 2002 [citado 11/06/2024]; 3(3): https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revsalpubnut/spn-2002/spn023f.pdf
3. Pérez-Collado J, Peñalver-Sinclay AG, Bachiller-Sánchez MC, Pérez-Collado T, Arévalo-González E. Análisis del programa de estudios de Prevención en Salud en la carrera de Medicina. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2024 [citado: 14/10/2024]; 28(2024): e5971. Disponible en: http://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/5971
4. Moreno Sánchez AR. Salud y medio ambiente. Rev Fac Med (Méx) [Internet]. 2022 Jun [citado 08/01/2024]; 65(3): 8-18. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2022.65.3.02
5. Angueira-Betancourt Y, García-Reyes O, Gómez-Pozo Y, Pérez-Velázquez JE, Rodríguez-Blanco L, Castro-Pérez G. Influencia medioambiental en la salud de los educandos con trastornos de la conducta. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2024 [citado: 06/08/2024]; 28(2024): e6191. Disponible en: http://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/6191
6. Mena M. Promoción de la Salud ambiental: variables e indicadores del método instruccional. Ministerio del poder popular para la salud. Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental[Internet]. 2022; LXII(1): 108 - 115 [citado 25/06/2024]. Disponible en: https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2022/08/1381304/429-1481-1-pb.pdf
7. Ministerio de justicia. Ley 150/2022 “Del Sistema de los Recursos Naturales y el Medio. [Internet]. Cuba: GACETA OFICIAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DE CUBA[Internet]; 2023[citado 2024 Sep 7] Disponible en: https://cuba.vlex.com/vid/ley-no-150-2022-942951692
8. Colectivo de autores. Programa director de promoción y educación para la salud en el sistema nacional de educación. 2a ed. Cuba. Ministerio de educación[Internet]; 2007. [citado 05/08/2024] Disponible en: https://www.ecured.cu/Programa_Director_de_Promoci%C3%B3n_y_Educaci%C3%B3n_para_la_Salud_en_el_Sistema_nacional_de_Educaci%C3%B3n#Conceptos_que_aborda%20P%C3%A1g%203-8
9. Carrasquer Alvarez B. Las competencias en salud ambiental en los libros de texto. Rev Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias[Internet]. 2023; 20(1): 3 [citado 16/02/2024] Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.25267/Rev_Eureka_ensen_divulg_cienc.2023.v20.i1.1301
10. Vidal MJ, Almenteros I, Aparicio J, Morales I, Portuondo M. Una salud. Educación Médica Superior[Internet]. 2021; 35(2): e2890 [citado 11/10/2024] Disponible en: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/2890
11. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Contributing to One World, One Health. A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal–Human–Ecosystems Interface. Boletín OIE[Internet]; 2008 [acceso 21/12/2020]. Disponible en: https://onehealthin.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/owoh_14oct08-2.pdf
12. Percedo Abreu MI, Motes de Oca N, Alfonso Zamora P. Una salud: estrategia imprescindible por un mundo sanitariamente más seguro. Editorial Universidad. Cuba; 2020.
13. Organización Mundial de la Salud. El enfoque multisectorial de la OMS «Una salud». OMS[Internet]; 2017 [acceso 29/10/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.minsa.gob.pa/sites/default/files/publicacion-general/no2.pdf
14. UNESCO. Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible: objetivos de aprendizaje [Internet]. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, UNESCO Digital Library[Internet]; 2023 [citado 02/05/2024]. Disponible en: https://www.unesco.org/es/articles/educacion-para-los-objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible-objetivos-de-aprendizaje
15. Colectivo de autores. MODELO DEL PROFESIONAL DEL LICENCIADO EN EDUCACIÓN PRESCOLAR[Internet]; 2019 [citado 11/06/2024] Disponible en: https://www.uniss.edu.cu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/5PREESCOLAR.pdf
16. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Determinantes ambientales de salud. Agenda 2030. [Internet]. Washington.OPS [citado 05/10/2025]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/determinantes-ambientales-salud
17. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre los resultados de 2024 de la OMS muestra avances en materia de salud en todas las regiones a pesar de importantes dificultades. [Internet]. Ginebra: OMS; 2025 [citado 05/10/2025]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news/item/12-05-2025-who-results-report-2024-shows-health-progress-across-regions-overcoming-critical-challenges
18. Gómez Bohórquez PT, Espinosa Vega MC, Quiroga Carreño JA. Educación ambiental integral en la primera infancia: una revisión de experiencias educativas. Rev Iberoamericana de Educación [Internet]. 2025[citado 05/10/2025]; 97(1). Disponible en: https://rieoei.org/RIE/article/view/6559
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lizandra López-Noroña, Xiomara Morejón Carmona, Isabel Martínez-Medina, Jesús Vázquez-Campos, Laura Valiña-Molla, Yusnely Cabrera-Trujillo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/
