Clinical and epidemiological scope of retinopathy of prematurity in Pinar del Río
Keywords:
recién nacido prematuro, retinopatía de la prematuridad, terapéuticaAbstract
Introduction: currently, the Cuban university has distinguished itself by its leading role in the transformation of society, facing the various challenges imposed by the development of science, technology, and scientific research. It is a challenge to be able to discern between the enormous amount of existing information and the high-quality information that is available in the various media to which they have access.
objective: design a system of teaching tasks to develop the ability to manage relevant scientific information based on the professional mode of action in first-year students of the Bachelor of Nursing degree at the University of Medical Sciences of Pinar del Río.
Methods: method The dialectical materialist approach served as the articulator of the other methods employed. Among the empirical methods used were: surveys, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. The theoretical methods included: historical-logical, modeling, and systemic-structural approaches.
Results: a system is proposedTeaching tasks for the development of the skill of managing relevant scientific informationfrom a systemic, contextualized and interdisciplinary approach based on the development of the professional mode of action.
Conclusions: a system of teaching tasks is proposed from a systemic, contextualized and interdisciplinary approach, which constitutes an auxiliary means to design new tasks and apply them according to the achievement of the general objectives of the training process of the doctor, taking into account the specific characteristics of the students and a didactic way for the training and development of the ability to manage relevant scientific information.
Downloads
References
1. Hernández-Muñoz DM, Jaimes-Bautista JD, Rojas-López ÁJ, Cavadia-Padilla MP, Correa-Guerra AM, Arenas-Meneses JO, et al. Modalidades de diagnóstico por imágenes en la retinopatía del prematuro: revisión crítica de la evidencia reciente. Revista Científica Arbitrada En Investigaciones De La Salud GESTAR [Internet]. 2025 [citado 26/11/2025]; 8(16):26-56. Disponible en: http://www.journalgestar.org/index.php/gestar/article/view/215
2. Wakabayashi T, Patel SN, Campbell JP, Chang EY, Nudleman ED, Yonekawa Y. Advances in retinopathy of prematurity imaging. Saudi J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2022 [citado 26/11/2025]; 36(3): 243-250. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/sjop/fulltext/2022/36030/advances_in_retinopathy_of_prematurity_imaging.3.aspx
3. Casanueva CHC, Toledo GY, Blanco ME, Pérez RM, Alemañy RE. Retinopatía del prematuro con presentación atípica. Rev Cub Oftal [Internet]. 2022 [citado 26/11/2025]; 35(1):1-11. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=114523
4. Rivera-Rueda MA, Fernández-Carrocera LA, Salgado-Valladares MB, Cordero-González G, Coronado-Zarco IA, Cardona-Pérez JA. Análisis de la frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía del prematuro en neonatos de muy bajo peso al nacer. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex [Internet]. 2020 Jun [citado 26/11/2025]; 77(3):135-141. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-11462020000300135&lng=es
5. Mena NP, Toro JC, Pérez AH, Zenteno Utreras S, Smith RJ, Zúñiga VC. Cánula nasal de alto flujo: ¿un factor de riesgo de displasia broncopulmonar y retinopatía del prematuro?. Andes Pediatr [Internet]. 2024 Ago [citado 26/11/2025]; 95(4):397-405. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-60532024000400397&lng=es
6. Fariñas Falcón Z, Abreu Cárdenas Y, Pérez Veranes M, Chaviano DY. Retinopatía de la prematuridad agresiva posterior. Rev Cubana Pediatr [Internet]. 2023 [citado 26/11/2025]; 95. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312023000100050&lng=es
7. Casanueva Cabeza HC, González Blanco Y, Méndez Sánchez TJ, Porta Díaz Y, Abdo Cuza AA. Miopía en pacientes con retinopatía de la prematuridad. Rev Cubana Oftalmol [Internet]. 2022 Mar [citado 26/11/2025]; 35(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21762022000100018&lng=es
8. del Busto Wilhelm E, Zimmermann PA, Ordóñez Rivas AM, Quezada del Cid NC, Burgos Elías VY, Rousselin Monterroso AA. Costo del tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno versus el manejo integral de la discapacidad visual severa por retinopatía del prematuro. Andes Pediatr [Internet]. 2023 Jun [citado 26/11/2025]; 94(3): 333-338. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-60532023000300333&lng=es
9. Morilla Guzmán AA, Casanueva Cabeza HC, Mier Armas M, Delgado Sánchez O, Méndez Alarcón L, López González EC. Recommendations for the care of retinopathy of prematurity in Cuba. Rev Cubana Pediatr [Internet]. 2021 Mar [citado 26/11/2025]; 93(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312021000100016&lng=es
10. Valencia Rodríguez L, Broche Hernández A, Pérez de la Rosa M, Guillén Brizuela I, Pérez Pacheco AI. Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica en la retinopatía del prematuro de un centro oftalmológico cubano de referencia nacional. Oftalmol Clin Exp [Internet]. 2023 Dec 20 [citado 26/11/2025]; 16(4): e384-e394. Disponible en: https://revistaoce.com/index.php/revista/article/view/262
11. Fariñas Falcón Z, Abreu Cárdenas Y, García Benavides N. Programa de pesquisaje de retinopatía de la prematuridad en Villa Clara. Medicentro Electrónica [Internet]. 2021 Dic [citado 26/11/2025]; 25(4): 712-723. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30432021000400712&lng=es
12. Ochoa-Araujo DA, Flores-Peredo V, Romero-Martínez JT, Martínez-Rodríguez NL, Medina-Contreras O. Incidencia y factores de riesgo de retinopatía del prematuro en el Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, ISSSTE. Rev Mex Oftalmol [Internet]. 2019 Dic [citado 26/11/2025]; 93(6): 288-294. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2604-12272019000600288&lng=es
13. Bancalari MA, Schade R. Retinopatía del prematuro: Actualización en detección y tratamiento. Rev Chil Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 Feb [citado 26/11/2025]; 91(1): 122-130. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062020000100122&lng=es
14. Bancalari MA, Schade YR, Peña ZR, Pavez PN. Intravitreal bevacizumab as treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. Rev Chil Pediatr [Internet]. 2013 Jun [citado 26/11/2025];84(3):300-307. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062013000300008&lng=es
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 yunaisy Barrera Villar, Nayaris Gómez Martínez, Nairovys Gómez Martínez , Raul Socarras Llabona
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/
