Behavior of microtrafficking in the province of Imbabura: social and incidental public health consequences
Keywords:
CONTROL DE MEDICAMENTOS Y NARCÓTICOS; SALUD PÚBLICA; TRÁFICO DE DROGAS; TRASTORNOS RELACIONADOS CON SUSTANCIAS., DRUG AND NARCOTIC CONTROL; PUBLIC HEALTH; DRUG TRAFFICKING; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS., CONTROLE DE MEDICAMENTOS E ENTORPECENTES; SANTÉ PUBLIQUE; TRÁFICO DE DROGAS; TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS AO USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS.Abstract
Introduction: drug microtrafficking is a growing problem in ecuador, with social and health repercussions that directly affect vulnerable communities and public health.
Objective: to analyze the behavior of microtrafficking in imbabura province and its social and incidental public health consequences during the period 2023–2024.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross‑sectional study was conducted in the city of ibarra between november 2023 and april 2024. The population consisted of local inhabitants, from which an intentional sample of 129 individuals was selected. Documentary review and surveys were applied, using descriptive statistical methods while respecting ethical principles.
Results: a total of 86,8 % of respondents considered that microtrafficking arises from the scarcity of economic resources, while the same percentage identified women and children as vulnerable groups. Furthermore, 64,3 % indicated that creating opportunities for employment, education, and recreation is the most effective strategy to reduce the problem. In addition, 71,3 % reported having experienced or knowing of health problems related to the consumption of illicit substances. Opinions were divided regarding the elimination of the consumption table.
Conclusions: the findings show that microtrafficking in imbabura is associated with poverty, unemployment, and the absence of preventive programs. Comprehensive policies are required to strengthen education, access to employment, and community prevention, articulating legal and social efforts to reduce the impact of this issue on public health and social cohesion.
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