Effects of Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Various Dental Treatments
Keywords:
FIBRINA RICA EN PLAQUETAS; MATERIALES BIOCOMPATIBLES; ODONTOLOGÍA; REGENERACIÓN TISULAR DIRIGIDA. , PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN; BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; DENTISTRY; GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION., FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS; MATERIAIS BIOCOMPATÍVEIS; ONDONDOLOGIA; REGENERAÇÃO TECIDUAL GUIADA.Abstract
Introduction: platelet-rich fibrin is an autologous biomaterial of growing interest in dentistry due to its regenerative capacity and its potential to optimize wound healing.
Objective: to describe the clinical benefits of platelet-rich fibrin in dental procedures, assessing its effectiveness in soft and hard tissue as well as bone regeneration.
Methods: a systematic review was conducted across different databases. Through the design of an information search algorithm, relevant sources were identified and selected; those that met the established selection criteria were included for analysis of the topic addressed.
Development: the reviewed literature shows that platelet-rich fibrin promotes soft and hard tissue healing, reduces postoperative complications, and improves dental implant integration. Success rates above 75 % are reported in most studies, highlighting its usefulness in oral surgery, periodontics, and implantology. In addition, its three-dimensional structure acts as a biological scaffold that facilitates cell proliferation and angiogenesis. The evidence indicates that it is a versatile, safe, and cost-effective resource, with applications in bone regeneration, closure of sinus cavities, and advanced periodontal treatments.
Conclusions: platelet-rich fibrin is established as an effective therapeutic alternative in dentistry, with the ability to accelerate healing and reduce postoperative risks. Its simplicity of preparation and low cost enhance its clinical applicability; however, further research is recommended to standardize protocols and assess long-term outcomes.
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