Behavior of diabetes mellitus in the popular medical office Ayacucho 1 Maracaibo, Zulia
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus/epidemiology, Diabetic retinopathy/epidemiologyAbstract
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is currently considered one of the major health problems worldwide and has accelerated growth in Latin America.
Objective: To determine the clinical and epidemiological behavior of diabetes mellitus in the People's Medical Clinic Ayacucho1.
Material and Method: The analysis was based on the materialist dialectic approach for its inclusive nature and guiding system of theoretical, empirical and statistical methods used, which enabled the dynamics of the retrospective-longitudinal study carried out under investigation. The universe and sample were carriers of diabetes mellitus who underwent a medical record contentiva all necessary variables was developed, grouping them according to related variables and were expressed in tables for analysis and discussion.
Results: it is determined that only 6.44% of the study population are carriers of diabetes mellitus, predominantly in males 68 (61.82%), age 50 to 59 55 (50%), mostly in whites 92 (83.64%), type 2: 103 (93, 64%), many are not compensated 76 (69.09%). In addition to family history of diabetes carriers it is the most important risk factor of 63 (57.27%) and diabetic retinopathy, the most common complication 58 (52.72%), predominating no proliferative.
Conclusions: it is pertinent to keep regular checks on patients with this condition to prevent disabling or fatal complications that can secondary to metabolic control.
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