Atresias intestinales: resultados de cinco años de trabajo (1999-2003). Intestinal atresias: results of a five-year work (1999-2003)
Abstract
Con el objetivo de contribuir al mejor conocimiento de la epidemiología, diagnóstico y evolución de las atresias intestinales en nuestro medio, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 11 pacientes operados de atresia intestinal en el Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente "Pepe Portilla" de Pinar del Río entre el 1 de Enero de 1999 y el 31 de Diciembre del 2003. En este estudio pudimos observar que el 63.6 % de los casos tuvieron un peso al nacer mayor de 2500 gramos, y el diagnóstico se realizó en las primeras 24 horas de vida en el 54.5 % de los casos. Hubo predominio del sexo masculino y los vómitos estuvieron presentes en todos los pacientes de nuestro estudio. La atresia intestinal estuvo localizada en el yeyuno íleon en el 63.6 % de los casos, siendo las complicaciones sépticas frecuentes. Hubo una supervivencia de 90.9 %.
Palabras claves: ATRESIA INTESTINAL
ABSTRACT
In order to contribuye to a better understanding of the epidemiology diagnosis and natural history of intestinal atresias in our environment, a retrospective study was carried out with 11 patients operated on due to intestinal atresia at "Pepe Portilla" Provincial Teaching Pediatric Hospital in Pinar del Río, from January 1st. 1999 to December 31st. 2003. In such study we could obsrve that 63,6% of the cases had a birth weight greater than 2500 gr. And the diagnosis was performed during the first 24 hours alter birth in 54.5% of the cases. Masculine sex was predominant, and vomiting was present in all patients of our study. The intestinal atresia was located in jejunum ileum in 63,6% of the cases, and septic complicatins were frequent. There was a 90,9% survival.
Key Word: INTESTINAL ATRESIA.
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