Trombosis de senos venosos cerebral en gestante de 10 semanas
Keywords:
Embarazo, trombosis de senos venososAbstract
Introducción: la trombosis venosa cerebral, es una enfermedad cerebro vascular muy poco frecuente, caracterizada por la trombosis de las venas cerebrales y los senos mayores, que ocasionan edema cerebral, infarto venoso e hipertensión endocraneana.
Historia del caso: paciente de 21 años de edad, femenino, raza negra, con antecedentes de salud y obstétricos de 10 semanas de gestación, partos 0 y abortos 0. Acude al cuerpo de guardia del Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado, por presentar náuseas, vómitos, cefalea en región fronto-occipital de moderada intensidad, visión borrosa y dolores retroculares, al examen físico con oftalmoplegía bilateral del musculo recto externo, parálisis facial y asimetría facial y como dato de interés al interrogatorio que tomaba antes de salir embarazada tabletas anticonceptivas.
Conclusiones: las trombosis de los senos y venas cerebrales si bien son infrecuentes cobran importancia clínica por las complicaciones a las que están expuestas. El diagnóstico en los últimos años ha progresado gracias a las nuevas técnicas de neuroimagen y a la alta sospecha clínica. El diagnóstico precoz y la rápida instauración del tratamiento anticoagulante en este tipo de trombosis es muy importante para disminuir la morbimortalidad.
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