Maxillary transverse diameter and harmful oral habits in breastfeeding
Keywords:
A cross-sectional and observational-descriptive study.Abstract
Introduction: exclusive breastfeeding improves child's living conditions.
Objective: to correlate breastfeeding with the maxillary transverse diameter and the presence of harmful oral habits.
Method: cross-sectional and observational-descriptive study. The target group comprised 203 children from both genders and races from Camilo Cienfuegos urban elementary school, San Jose de las Lajas, Mayabeque province. The maxillary transverse diameter was measured. The results were presented in tables; the percentage was used as a summary measure.
Results: exclusive breastfeeding represented the highest figure with 64.53% and the predominant period was greater than 6 months (46.7%), followed by non-exclusive or mixed feeding 25.12%, corresponding 10.34% for maternal-artificial feeding; 55.6% presented the normal transverse measure determined by Bogué. The presence of harmful oral habits occurred in just over half of the children studied, 54.19%, 32.5% of which corresponded to non-exclusive and artificial feeding; 42.86% of exclusively breastfed infants were not compromised by the practice of deforming habits. The use of the bottle was the habit that most predominated (22.2%).
Conclusion: breastfeeding, from the point of view of oral health, contributes significantly to the growth and development of the masticatory system. In exclusive breastfeeding, the deforming habits were found to be smaller.
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