Clinical and radiographic alterations in young people with dental traumas
Keywords:
TEETH TRAUMA, EPIDEMIOLOGY, ADOLESCENCE, DIGITAL DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY.Abstract
Introduction: traumatic lesions that affect the hard structure of the teeth are one of the most relevant problems of dentistry practice.
Objective: to determine the clinical-radiographic characteristics of dental trauma in secondary school students.
Methods: An observational and descriptive research was carried out from February to December 2016 in Pinar del Rio municipality. The target group consisted of 1458 students, and the sample of 103 students from secondary schools receiving dentist care at Ormani Arenado Clinic. A questionnaire was applied to each injured student, indicating the type of trauma, assistance and follow-up in the dentistry office , as well as present clinical and radiographic alterations; the results were presented in frequency and percentage tables, using chi square for the statistical analysis and comparison of proportions tests for independent groups.
Results: non-complicated crown fracture resulted in the type of trauma showing less frequency of attendance to the dentist’s office, the same happened with the teeth concussions; opposite data were observed in the dislocations and avulsions where all the affected patients went to the dentist’s office, in addition all the patients attended the dentist’s office with non-complicated crown fracture, but the dental concussions were not followed up.
Conclusions: dental dyschromia was the most frequent clinical alteration in all injuries, with loss of tooth tissue and pain due to thermal changes in the majority of patients affected with non-complicated crown fracture; non limited bone loss resulted in the most frequent radiographic alteration in all types of tooth trauma.
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