Professional guidance from the University towards Technical Professional Education
Keywords:
STRATEGIES, ORIENTATION, TEACHING, ALLIED HEALTH PERSONNEL.Abstract
Introduction: the process of vocational training towards Technical Education Studies from Pinar del Rio University of Medical Sciences for students of Pre-University Institutes, is a spontaneous and non-systemic manifestation, and it does not achieve school-family-community integration, showing itself by the insufficient scheduling of activities into the university to increase motivation of pre-university students interested in entering the technical education, resulting in a high degree of demotivation, which is associated with academic failure.
Objective: to design a strategy for the development of vocational training towards higher studies of health profiles in the technical education, from the university to the pre-university students taking advantage of the school-family-community relationship.
Methods: materialist dialectical method as the articulator of the rest of the methods, using among the empirical methods: surveys, interviews with experts, and the documentary analysis; as methods from the theoretical level: historical-logical, modeling and structural systemic were used.
Results: the strategy for professional orientation towards studies in technical education from the university encompassing a conscious, systemic and comprehensive approach based on the relationship school - family - community, considering the development of professional performance.
Conclusions: a strategy was designed to increase professional motivation towards the studies in Technical Education from the university, taking into account a conscious, systemic and comprehensive approach based on the relationship school - family - community, supported on the development of professional performance, where each one assumes the role consciously, together with a dynamic multiplier of actions.
Downloads
References
1. Alcántara Paisán F. de la C. Experiencias adquiridas sobre formación vocacional y orientación profesional de las ciencias médicas en Villa Clara. Rev EDUMECENTRO [Internet]. 2015 Jun [citado 2017 Nov. 07] ; 7( 2 ): 132-147. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742015000200011&lng=es.
2. Solernou Mesa IA, Martí Brenes M, Leal Mursuli A, Padilla Docal B. Experiencia formativa en investigación desde el preuniversitario. Educ Med Super [Internet]. 2005 [citado Jun 2017];19(3). Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/ems/vol19_3_05/ems05305.htm
3. Durán Arrieta G. Orientación profesional en la educación posgraduada de enfermería en centros de hospitalización. Educ Med Super [Internet]. 2013 [citado11 Abr 2017]; 27(3): [aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ems/v27n3/ems05313.pdf
4. Fernández B, Soler C, Rodríguez R, Soler SF. Diseño y aplicación del Test de Habilidades Múltiples en el proceso selectivo de ingreso al destacamento Carlos J. Finlay. Educ Med Super [serie en Internet]. Ene 2004 [citado 1 Feb 2016];18(1):[aprox. 1 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412004000100004&lng=es
5. Placeres Hernández JF. La formación de valores y el médico de hoy. Revista Médica Electrónica[internet] 2008[citado enero 2017];30(1): Disponible en: http://www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202008/vol1%202008/tema13.htm
6. ONU. UNESCO. Conferencia Mundial sobre educación superior. Declaración Mundial de la Educación Superior: Visión y acción. Francia: 0ctubre, 1998: 5-9. Disponible en: http://www.unesco.org/education/educprog/wche/declaration_spa.htm
7. Perrenoud P. La formación de los docentes en el siglo XXI. Revista de Tecnología Educativa [internet]. 2001[citado 2013 abril 18]; 14(3): Disponible en: http://www.unige.ch/fapse/SSE/teachers/perrenoud/php_main/php_2001/2001_36.html
8. Brito F. La efectividad de la motivación. Una alternativa en su estudio. 1 Parte. Rev Ciencias Pedagógicas. 2010;(20):5-9.
9. Tejeiro, M. L., Pérez, Y. M., & Rodríguez, F. La capacitación de los directivos educacionales de la Universidad Pedagógica en sistema archivístico institucional. Pedagogía y Sociedad. 2014, 17(39): 106-115. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oe=utf-8&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:F3oBY3XEd9gVBM:scholar.google.com/
10. Pérez Obregón BR, García Cedeño YC, Nuez Hernández M, Betancourt Rodríguez I, Menéndez Pérez M, Alcántara Paisán F. Propuesta de textos para orientar profesionalmente a los estudiantes diferidos del grupo de ciencias médicas. EDUMECENTRO [Internet]. 2012 [citado 15 May 2017];4(3):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742012000300017
11. Lufriú Beade JL. Concepción pedagógica del proceso de formación parafuncionarios y directivos del sector de la cultura como gestores socioculturales del sistema institucional. Estrategia para su implementación en la provincia Pinar delRío. Tesis presentada en opción al Grado Científico de Doctor en "Ciencias Pedagógicas". Universidad Hnos Saiz. Pinar del Río: 2009.
12. Orfa Rojas M., Ganzón R., Del Riesgo L., Pizón ML. Salamanca AL. Estrategias pedagógicas como herramienta educativa.: la tutoria y el proceso formativo de los estudiantes. Rev Iberoam Educ[internet]. 2009[citado enero 2016]; 50(3): Disponible en: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/40826204/Estrategias_pedagogicas.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1512666452&Signature=le3JNCpaHZCA4%2Be56dX2PRa6884%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DEstrategias_pedagogicas.pdf
13. Hurtado de Mendoza Fernández S. Criterio de expertos. Su procesamiento a través del método Delphy. Universidad de Barcelona. Disponible en: http://www.ub.edu/histodidactica/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21:criterio-de-expertos-su-procesamiento-a-traves-del-metodo-delphy&catid=11:metodologia-y-epistemologia&Itemid=103

Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/