Disability secondary to complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, Pinar del Río. 2010-2016
Keywords:
DIABETES MELLITUS, Type 2/ DISEASE, DIABETES COMPLICATIONS, OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE, RISK FACTORS.Abstract
Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a disease where chronic complications lead to the first causes of disability.
Objective: to determine the prevalence of secondary disability due to complications of diabetes mellitus in patients who attended the expert committee of Pinar del Río municipality during the years 2010 to 2016.
Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional research in a target group of 61 diabetic patients assessed by the commission of medical experts where the complications of diabetes were included among the clinical diagnoses. Descriptive statistics was used by means of MapInfo software, the disability was distributed geographically according to the place of work.
Results: the age of highest incidence corresponded to the group of 50 to 54 years for both sexes, the highest percentage comes from urban areas, job-category of workers, from the total number of patients assessed by the expert commission 54 obtained disablement opinion for a prevalence of 88.5%; 52 show temporary disability. In 2016 there was an increase in patients with disabilities representing 27.86%. The complication showing the highest prevalence of disability was: diabetic foot. The progression time from the onset of complications resulting in disability corresponded to the highest percent of more than five years with 51.8%.
Conclusions: type 2 diabetic patients attending the experts’ offices in Pinar del Río municipality due to chronic complications of diabetes, had a high prevalence of disability, which constitutes a health problem that must be addressed.
Downloads
References
1. Vicente Pardo J M. La Incapacidad laboral como indicador de gestión sanitaria. Med. segur. trab. [Internet]. 2015 Jun [citado 2017 Nov 25]; 61(239): 207-219. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/mesetra/v61n239/07_inspeccion1.pdf .
2. Estadísticas Sanitarias Mundiales 2014.Datos positivos sobre la esperanza de vida Centro de prensa. OMS. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/world-health-statistics-2014/es/
3. Miguel Soca P, Sarmiento Teruel Y, Mariño Soler A, Llorente Columbié Y, Rodríguez Graña T, Peña González M. Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y factores de riesgo en adultos mayores de Holguín. Rev. Finlay [Internet]. 2017 Sep [citado 2018 Jun 18] ; 7( 3 ): 155-167. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S222124342017000300002&lng=es .
4. Mondéjar Barrios D, Lorenzo Orlando RD, Morgado Rodríguez A, Hernández Martínez N, Junco Martínez G. Intervención educativa para elevar el nivel de conocimientos en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus sobre el autocuidado. MEDICIEGO [Internet]. 2013[citado nov 25 2017]; 19(Supl.2): [aprox.9p.].Disponible en: http://www.bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mciego/vol19_supl2_2013/pdf/T7.pdf
5. Ruiz-Medina MI., Bordoa-Quintero M del S, Cuadras Bordoa DM. Las pensiones de cesantía-vejez e invalidez de la ley del IMSS, un análisis teórico práctico en trabajadores de Las Pymes..Ra Ximhal[Internet] 2016 Mar [citado 2017 nov 25]; 12(4): 71-91. http://www.redalyc.org/html/461/46146927005/
6. Informe sobre la situación mundial de las enfermedades no transmisibles. OMS 2014 [Internet]. [citado 22 Nov 2017 ].Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/149296/WHO_NMH_NVI_15.1_spa.pdf;jsessionid=F3F33FBA913CFA7F41A16FE8412F16B3?sequence=1
7. Isla Pera P. DIABETES MELLITUS: LA PANDEMIA DEL SIGLO XXI. RECIEN [Internet]. 2012 nov [citado 22 Nov 2017]; (5): [aprox. 12p.]. Disponible en: https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/44877/1/RECIEN_05_02.pdf
8. Sánchez Ramírez E. Años laborales perdidos por invalidez secundaria a complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus y sus consecuencias económicas[Tesis]. México: Universidad veracruzana; 2014 Disponible en : https://www.uv.mx/blogs/favem2014/files/2014/07/Tesis-Erik.pdf
9. Regal Ramos R J. Incapacidad laboral por diabetes mellitus: características epidemiológicas y complicaciones macro y microangiopáticas más frecuentes. Med. segur. trab. [Internet]. 2014 Mar [citado 2017 Dic 06]; 60( 234 ): 99-107. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/mesetra/v60n234/inspeccion1.pdf
10. Ruiz Sánchez M T, Naranjo Molina A, Esteban Cortijo M S . Diabetes Mellitus e incapacidad temporal por contingencias comunes. Instituto de formación continua Universidad de Barcelona [Internet]. 2005 [citado 2017 nov 25]; Disponible en: http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/7062/1/DIABETES%20MELLITUS%20EN%20ITCC.pdf
11. Gómez Encino G del C; Cruz León A; Zapata Vázque, R; Morales Ramón F. Nivel de conocimiento que tienen los pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en relación a su enfermedad. Rev Salud en Tabasco [Internet]. 2015 enero-abril [citado 2017 Nov 25]; 21(1): 17-25. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/487/48742127004.pdf
12. Padrón Martinez MS. Prevalencia de dictamen de invalidez por complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus el delegación de IMSS San Luis Potosí [Tesis]. México: Universidad autónoma. 2005. Disponible en: http://ninive.uaslp.mx/jspui/bitstream/i/2368/3/EMF1PDI00501.pdf
13. González Rodríguez R, Cardentey García J, Casanova Moreno M C. Resultados del Heberprot-P® en pacientes con úlceras de pie diabético. AMC [Internet]. 2015 Dic [citado 2017 Nov 25]; 19(6): 590-598. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552015000600005&lng=es
14. López Ramón C, Ávalos García M. Diabetes mellitus hacia una perspectiva social. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2013 Jun [citado 2017 Dic 21]; 39(2): 331-345. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662013000200013&lng=es.
15. Díaz Bethencourt AV, Prieto Morales M del C. Relación entre la incapacidad laboral y el uso del Índice de Capacidad de Trabajo. Med. segur. trab. [Internet]. 2016 Mar [citado 2017 Dic 21]; 62(242): 66-78. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0465-546X2016000100007&lng=es
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/
