Effectiveness of thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction at Abel Santamaria Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital

Authors

  • Reinier González Rodríguez Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba.
  • Yaiden Carrillo Blanco Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba
  • Liliana Barcón Díaz Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico l Docente Dr. León Cuervo Rubio. Pinar del Río. Cuba
  • Julio Luis Vilaú Díaz Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba
  • Jamy Chanes Peña Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba

Keywords:

MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, EMERGENCIES, TROMBOLISIS, ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.

Abstract

Introduction: myocardial infarction is the main cause of death in adult patients. The election of the best strategy of revascularization requires of an interdisciplinary participation, which leads to the feedback concerning the use and effectiveness of thrombolysis.

 

Objective: to determine the effectiveness of thrombolysis in the acute myocardial infarction in the emergency services at Abel Santamaria Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital during 2017.

Methods: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted with patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction attending emergency services of Abel Santamaria Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital during 2017. The target group included 352 patients with acute myocardial infarction, and the sample was comprised of 252 patients who underwent thrombolysis. The techniques of processing and analysis were distributed in absolute and relative frequencies, using also the statistical chi-square test. Bioethical principles were met. 

Results: male sex and ages between 60 and 69 years old predominated. The complement of the treatment was initiated under the sis hours. As the main adverse reactions, hypotension and extrasystole stood up. The relief of the pain predominated and the regression of ischemic electrocardiographic changes as criteria of reperfusion.

Conclusions: pharmacologic thrombolysis resulted effective in patients with acute myocardial infarction, decreasing the mortality rate and associated complications. Thrombolysis is shown as a secure reperfusion strategy applied to patients with SCACEST at Abel Santamaria Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río province.

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Author Biographies

Reinier González Rodríguez, Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba.

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina General Integral y Medicina Interna, Diplomado en Cuidados Intensivos de Adultos. Instructor.

Yaiden Carrillo Blanco, Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina Intensiva y Emergencias del Adulto. Instructor.

Liliana Barcón Díaz, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico l Docente Dr. León Cuervo Rubio. Pinar del Río. Cuba

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina Interna.

Julio Luis Vilaú Díaz, Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba

Residente de 1er año en Medicina Intensiva y Emergencias del Adulto. Diplomado en Cuidados Intensivos de Adultos.

Jamy Chanes Peña, Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río. Cuba

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina General Integral. Diplomado en Cuidados Intensivos de Adultos y Residente de 1er año en Medicina Intensiva y Emergencias del Adulto.

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Published

2019-03-05

How to Cite

1.
González Rodríguez R, Carrillo Blanco Y, Barcón Díaz L, Vilaú Díaz JL, Chanes Peña J. Effectiveness of thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction at Abel Santamaria Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 5 [cited 2025 Oct. 16];23(2):224-31. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3791

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2019)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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