Nursing Care in Pinar del Río: participation in International missions from 1970 to 19
Keywords:
HISTORY, HISTORY OF NURSING, HUMAN RESOURCES, EVOLUTION, CUBA.Abstract
Introduction: a characteristic that distinguishes the Cuban Revolution is the international solidarity that has been materialized in various sectors of society, including health system.
Objective: to witness the historical evolution of the nursing care international work and its distinctiveness in Pinar del Río from 1972 to 1997.
Methods: an intentional sample of 42 nurses was chosen, those who completed international missions during the chosen period, dialectical and historical methods were applied to carry out the research through testimonies. A questionnaire was completed to collect information from the selected participants on the type of mission, time, country and most relevant experiences during their work abroad.
Results: it was found that in Pinar del Río, women prevailed, who without even being graduate nurses, cured the wounded and cared for the sick with the delicacy proper to women. In the period analyzed, many nurses from Pinar del Río offered their assistance in countries of Africa, Asia and America in difficult conditions due to war conflicts and natural disasters.
Conclusions: international nursing care missions in Pinar del Río were present in all historical moments from the wars of independence to the present with a memorable and outstanding participation, which should be incorporated into the teaching and social modalities as a promotion of the humanistic values of the Revolution.
Downloads
References
1. Cervantes Diccionario “Manual de la Lengua Española”. F. Alvero Francés. La Habana: Editorial Pueblo y Educación; 2010.
2. Unidad Central de Cooperación Médica. Anuario 2017. Minsap; 2018.
3. Delgado García G. La solidaridad internacional de la revolución cubana. Antecedentes. Su desarrollo y trascendencia en la etapa revolucionaria. En Delgado García G. Temas y personalidades de la Historia de la medicina cubana. Cuadernos de Historia de Salud Pública. No 72 Ed. Instituto de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana;1987.
4. Rosell Puig W. Recuerdos de aquel primer viaje [Internet]. S/A [citado 21/07/2005]. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/his/cua_88/cua0288.htm
5. De la Torre E, Márquez M, Rojas Ochoa F, Gutiérrez Muñiz JA, López Pardo C. Salud para todos Si es posible. La Habana: Sociedad Cubana de Salud Pública, Sección de Medicina Social; 2005.
6. Delgado García G. Presencia cubana en los orígenes de los Organismos Internacionales de la salud Pública. En: Delgado García G. Primer encuentro Iberoamericano de historiadores de la Salud Pública. Cuaderno de Historia No. 80. Ed. Instituto de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana; 1995.
7. Documentos existentes en los archivos que preservan la documentación histórica en la provincia. Pinar del Río; 2018.
8. Registro de colaboración al exterior. Departamento de Colaboración Médica Provincial. Pinar del Río; 2018.
9. Pozo Madera E, Nieto González VM, Álvarez Miranda L, Valle Hernández M, Pérez Labrador J. Medio siglo de la formación de enfermería en Pinar del Río. 1961-2011. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2012 Abr [citado 02/052017] ; 16( 2 ): 20-37. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942012000200003&lng=es
10.-Brizuela Roque R. Solidaridad más que un canto. Periódico Guerrillero Viernes 13 de Mayo 2016. Pinar del Río; 2016.
11. Montano Díaz MA, Díaz Rodríguez PA. Las enfermeras capitanas mambisas de Pinar del Río. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2009 Jun [citado 26/04/2018]; 13(2): [aprox. 8p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942009000200001&lng=es
12. Delgado García G. Centenario del Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba (1909-2009). Coloquio por el centenario del Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba. La Habana: Instituto Superior de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana; 2009.
13. Trabajar por la Vida. Editorial José Martí; 1998.
14. Testimonio de Delfina Hernández Breijo. Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado. Pinar del Río; 2018.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/