Morbidity rate due to occult renal disease in the older adults from a health area

Authors

Keywords:

KIDNEY DISEASES, DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2, HYPERTENSION, AGED.

Abstract

Introduction: chronic renal disease is one of the main causes of death, within the group of chronic non-communicable diseases, its prevalence in developed countries is approximately 500 to 1400 patients per million inhabitants, while in Latin America, is 447 patients per million population.

Objective: to determine the prevalence of chronic renal disease and predisposing risk factors in older adults from a medical office at “Jimmy Hirzel” University Polyclinic in Bayamo municipality, Granma province, between June 2016 and June 2017.

Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was carried out with 120 older adults with a health history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.

Results: the diagnosis of occult renal disease was established in 113 out of the 120 patients studied, the group of 60-69 years old was the most affected by chronic nephropathy, while male sex and mixed race individuals were the most prevalent. The main predisposing risk factors for occult renal disease were chronic ischemic heart disease, dyslipidemia and smoking.

Conclusions: there was a high prevalence of occult renal disease in the older adults examined, where the age group corresponding to 60-69 years, male sex and mixed race individuals were the most affected.

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Author Biographies

Yamila Lastre Diéguez, Centro Provincial de Higiene – Epidemiología y Microbiología. Bayamo. Granma. Cuba.

Especialista de Primer Grado en Higiene y Epidemiología. Profesor Instructor.

Giorgiet Galiano Guerra, Hospital Provincial Clínico - Quirúrgico - Docente “Celia Sánchez Manduley”. Manzanillo. Granma. Cuba

Especialista de Primer y Segundo Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de Primer Grado en Gerontología y Geriatría. Máster en Longevidad Satisfactoria. Profesor Asistente.

Dailenys García Céspedes, .Hospital Provincial Clínico - Quirúrgico - Docente “Celia Sánchez Manduley”. Manzanillo. Granma. Cuba, email:

Especialista de Primer Grado en Gerontología y Geriatría

Pascual de Jesús López Escudero, Hospital Provincial Clínico - Quirúrgico - Docente “Celia Sánchez Manduley”. Manzanillo. Granma. Cuba.

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de Primer Grado en Nefrología. Profesor Asistente.

Yordanis Alberto Fonseca Atencio, Hospital Provincial Clínico - Quirúrgico - Docente “Celia Sánchez Manduley”. Manzanillo. Granma. Cuba.

Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina Interna.

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Published

2019-12-11

How to Cite

1.
Lastre Diéguez Y, Galiano Guerra G, García Céspedes D, López Escudero P de J, Fonseca Atencio YA. Morbidity rate due to occult renal disease in the older adults from a health area. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 11 [cited 2025 Aug. 30];24(1):e3996. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3996

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 1 (2020)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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