Infusión intraósea en la resucitación pediátrica: nuestra experiencia / The role of intraosseus infusion in children resuscitation. Our experience and a case presentation
Abstract
En los últimos años fueron conseguidos progresos importantes en el tratamiento del niño en estado crítico. No obstante, a pesar del desarrollo de los cuidados intensivos neonatales y pediátricos, uno de los problemas técnicos que con cierta frecuencia se observan en la práctica, es el obtener un rápido y eficiente acceso vascular. La técnica de la infusión intraósea fue descrita originalmente por Doan y Drinker et al en 1922, siendo muy utilizada en la resucitación pediátrica por los años cuarenta, y posteriormente abandonada. Recientemente ha merecido de nuevo el interés y constituido un arma valiosa en situaciones de emergencia, como enfermedad diarreica aguda con deshidratación severa, hemorragias gastrointestinales, para la administración de anticonvulsivantes en las convulsiones agudas y actualmente como técnica valiosísima para la administración de soluciones cristaloides a los infantes con cuadro clínico de choque por dengue en las primeras horas de tratamiento como medida heroica. A propósito de un caso clínico y otras observaciones en que se ha utilizado esta técnica con éxito, los autores hacen algunas consideraciones teóricas, sus indicaciones y contraindicaciones.
Palabras clave: Emergencia, cuidados intensivos, infusión intraósea.
ABSTRACT
In last years important progresses were attained in the management of the child in critical condition. However, in spite of the development of the intensive neonatal and paediatric care, the fast and efficient vascular approach is one of technical problem usually observed in the practice. Doan and Drinker et al were the first in describing the intraosseus infusion in 1922, being very useful in the paediatric resuscitation during the forties. Recently, it has deserved a new interest and has been a useful weapon in the emergent conditions as the acute diarrheic disease with severe dehydration, gastrointestinal haemorrhages, for the administration of crystalloid solutions in those patients presenting shock for dengue within the first hours of treatment as a heroic measure. Authors make some theoric considerations on this technique and its indications and contraindications.
Key words: Emergency, intensive care, intraosseus infusion.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/
