Analysis of the Health Prevention study program in the Medicine career
Keywords:
PROGRAMS, PREVENTION, SUBJECT, DISCIPLINE.Abstract
Introduction: the continuous improvement in the health sector, supported by a new economic model, outlines within its objectives: the strengthening of education, training and research strategies. As a result of this process, there was an improvement in the Medicine degree and, with it, in the subject.
Objective: evaluate the program of the Health Prevention subject, based on what is regulated in the current regulations for teaching-methodological work.
Methods: a critical, evaluative and reflective analysis was carried out, which led to an exhaustive review of the content, the legal basis that regulates the teaching-methodological work for higher education, as well as original and review articles related to the topic. The methodological guidelines for the 2017-2018, 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 academic years were also analyzed, and the type of professional that society demands.
Results: 16 hours were reduced in topic III and increased to topic II, in a way that allowed the student to work not only on what is related to family and communication, but also to deepen the identification of family health problems, and integrate knowledge of some of the prioritized programs addressed in topic I, as well as the contents of the preceding subjects.
Conclusions: the deficiencies detected in the program of the subject Prevention in Health, as a result of the critical, evaluative and reflective analysis, found answers in the proposals for change made by the authors.
Downloads
References
1. Naciones Unidas. La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: una oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe [Internet]. Santiago: Naciones Unidas; 2016 [citado 11/12/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.cedhnl.org.mx/bs/vih/secciones/planes-y-programas/Agenda-2030-y-los-ODS.pdf
2. Portal Miranda JÁ, Corratgé Delgado H, Vidal Ledo MJ. Objetivos, retos y prioridades del MINSAP, 2019. INFODIR [Internet]. 2018 [citado 28/08/2020]; 0(29): 138-142. Disponible en: http://www.revinfodir.sld.cu/index.php/infodir/article/view/590
3. García Milian AJ, Alonso Carbonell L, León Cabrera P, Segredo Pérez AM. Crítica al programa de estudio del curso de Promoción de uso racional de medicamentos de la maestría de farmacoepidemiología. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral [Internet]. 2016 [citado 10/11/2019]; 32(1). Disponible en: http://www.revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/156
4. Sosa-Fernández A, Estévez-Valdés I, Padro-Tejido D, González-Corrales I. Análisis del Programa de la Disciplina Informática en Salud para licenciados en enfermería. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río [Internet]. 2017 [citado 25/12/2023]; 21(5): 704-715. Disponible en: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3097
5. Tünnermann Bernheim C. La educación permanente y su impacto en la educación superior. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior (RIES) [Internet]. 2010 [citado 12/06/2022]; 1(1): 120-33. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-28722010000100008
6. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Dirección de Docencia Médica. Orientaciones Metodológicas. Curso 2019-2020. La Habana: MINSAP; 2019.
7. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana. Comisión Nacional de Carreras. Plan de Estudios “D”. Carrera de Medicina. La Habana; 2018.
8. Reglamento del trabajo docente y metodológico. Resolución Ministerial no 2/2018 [Internet]. Cuba; 2018 [citado 12/06/2022]. Disponible en: https://instituciones.sld.cu/faenflidiadoce/files/2018/08/Resoluci%C3%B3n-2-del-2018.pdf
9. Arada Rodríguez A, Linares González AR, Pérez Álvarez OL, Méndez Díaz N. Análisis curricular del programa de la asignatura Pediatría en el cuarto año de Medicina. Rev. Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2007 Sep. [citado 20/07/22]; 10(3): 91-100. Disponible en: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/275/546
10. Sansó Soberats FJ. Análisis del programa de la asignatura “Introducción a la medicina general integral”. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2004 Feb [citado 10/11/2019]; 20(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252004000100010&lng=es
11. Barbero Arencibia R, Iglesias Díaz G, Valdés Ferro J, Marcé Quinás AR. Análisis crítico del programa de cirugía general para alumnos de la carrera de medicina. A critical analysis of the subject “General Surgery” for Medical Students. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río [Internet]. 2007 [Citado 10/11/2021]; 11(3): 138-47. Disponible en: http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/331/719
12. Álvarez Sintes R. Plan de estudio de medicina: ¿nueva generación? Rev Haban Cienc Med [Internet]. 2017 [citado 15/07/2020]; 16(5): 680-685. Disponible en: https://revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/2123
13. Torres Saldaña A, Milián Vázquez P, Mendoza Mendoza N, Romero Sanchez M. Análisis crítico del programa curso propio Terapéutica Razonada para la carrera de Medicina en Cuba. Medisur [Internet]. 2022 [citado 15/01/2023]; 20(4): 587-597. Disponible en: http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5383
14. González Santiesteban A, Borges Damas L, González Barrera Y, Méndez Herrera M. Análisis crítico del programa de la asignatura Ontogenia Humana y Sistema Ostiomioarticular. EDUMECENTRO [Internet]. 2021 jun [citado 15/09/2022]; 13(2): 229-244. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742021000200229
15. Taureaux Diaz N, Miralles Aguilera EA, Pernas Gómez M, Diego Cobelo JM, Blanco Aspiazu MA, Oramas González R. El perfeccionamiento de la disciplina principal integradora en el plan de estudios de la carrera de medicina. Rev hab cienc méd [Internet]. 2017 [citado 15/07/2022]; 16(1): 71-81. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2017000100008&Ing=es.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and first publication in this journal are indicated.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g.: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a volume). Likewise, and according to the recommendations of the Medical Sciences Editorial (ECIMED), authors must declare in each article their contribution according to the CRediT taxonomy (contributor roles). This taxonomy includes 14 roles, which can be used to represent the tasks typically performed by contributors in scientific academic production. It should be consulted in monograph) whenever initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access). https://casrai.org/credit/