Relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the periodontal disease
Keywords:
DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2, PERIODONTITIS, PREVENTION, ORAL HEALTH.Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus results from the malfunctioning of pancreatic cells when they do not generate enough insulin and in response, glucose begins to be stored in the blood. There are three types of diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.
Objective: to describe the relationship between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: a narrative literature review was conducted that addressed the influence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on the general and oral health of individuals. A total of 12 articles related to the topic were included, all of them published in a period of up to five years prior to the review. Likewise, scientific databases such as: PubMed, Scielo and Redalyc were used, located through the Google Scholar search engine.
Development: there is a bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes may increase the risk of developing periodontal disease and periodontal disease may worsen glycemic control in people with diabetes. Proper management of both conditions is essential to maintain good oral and overall health. People with type 2 diabetes should pay attention to their oral health, maintain proper oral hygiene, and seek regular dental treatment to prevent or control periodontal disease.
Conclusions: prevention and management play an important role in halting the progression of the pathological process.
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