Mouth breather syndrome with lip incompetence and malocclusion
Keywords:
HABITS, MALOCCLUSION, DENTAL OCCLUSION, JAW RELATION RECORD.Abstract
Introduction: bad respiratory habits can alter the stomatognathic system, as they modify the position of the teeth and the relationship of the teeth to each other, as they interfere with normal growth and the function of the orofacial musculature.
Objective: to describe the parafunctional habits present in children and their relationship in patients with osseo-dental discrepancies according to Angle's classification.
Methods: a brief narrative literature review was conducted as a starting point for a larger study on the parafunctional habits present in children and their relationship in patients with osseo-dental discrepancies according to the Angle Classification. Databases such as Scopus, Scielo and Redalyc were accessed through the Google Scholar search engine.
Development: parafunctional habits are behaviors that occur consciously and then unconsciously, affecting normal dentofacial growth and producing some type of dental malocclusion, which alter the stomatognathic system and functions such as mastication, speech and swallowing. These habits can alter and compromise the balance and normal function of the teeth and jaws, due to different factors such as hereditary, environmental and behavioral factors, which manifest themselves differently in each person.
Conclusions: there is a close relationship between malocclusions and the type of habit, which will depend on the intensity, duration and frequency of the habit, which can cause dental deformities and deformities in the facial structure.
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