Incidence of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. systematic review
Keywords:
DIAGNOSIS, URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS, HOSPITAL PATIENTS.Abstract
Introduction: it is crucial to understand the epidemiology, causes, risk factors, clinical implications, diagnostic methods, treatments and tests associated with UTI in hospitalized patients.
Objective: to evaluate the incidence of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients through epidemiological analysis of clinical data, with the purpose of developing effective preventive strategies.
Methods: to conduct this article, PRISMA methodology was used to examine studies published between 2018 and 2023. Twenty-two scientific articles obtained through a digital search in various databases were reviewed: Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo, Journals through the review of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients, obtained from reliable sources offering a global, objective and transparent view of the information.
Results: comprehensive review of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients, addressing various aspects such as epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and management of associated complications. The importance of understanding the epidemiology and reducing morbidity and mortality is emphasized.
Conclusions: urinary tract infections are a significant concern in hospital settings, with a considerable incidence that can vary according to several factors, such as the presence of invasive devices and antibiotic exposure.
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