Factors associated with the development of gastritis in university students

Authors

Keywords:

GASTRITIS, STUDENTS, STRESS, LIFE STYLE.

Abstract

Introduction: gastritis is a common entity in the general population. In university students it is associated with decreased academic performance.

Objective: to describe the most common causes in the development of gastritis in university students.

Methods: a search for information was carried out using the SciELO database and Google Scholar. For the collection of information, specific formulas were used for each database, by combining terms using Boolean operators. For the selection of the information, we proceeded to determine among the articles retrieved, the monographs, theses, articles and other refereed information published between 2020 and 2022.

Development: the available bibliography on gastritis in university students is scarce in the Latin American and Ecuadorian context. Personal, food and water hygiene factors converge in the development of gastritis, which favors infection by Helicobacter Pylori, the main causal agent. Factors such as smoking habits and alcohol consumption affect the gastric mucosa and predispose to the development of gastritis. Stress is an important agent in university students for the development of this disease. Educational campaigns aimed at students should be designed, as well as measures for its treatment.

Conclusions: Helicobacter Pylori, hygienic-sanitary conditions, deficient and poorly nutritious food and stress are identified as the main causal factors of gastritis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Gaspar Paucar ME, Jacobe Medrano VM. Prevalencia de Factores de Riesgo Tradicional de la Gastritis en Universitarios de Huancayo 2016. [Tesis de titulación]. Perú: Universidad Peruana Los Andes; 2017 [citado 27/09/2022]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12848/155

2. Arroyo Espinoza YL, Pacheco Bautista BE. Evaluación de los hábitos alimentarios y parámetros antropométricos en pacientes con gastritis de 20 a 60 años que acuden al centro de especialidades médicas y salud familiar CEMESFA en la ciudad de Babahoyo Año 2021. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]; Disponible en: http://repositorio.ucsg.edu.ec/handle/3317/16942

3. Murillo-Zavala AM, Moreira-Rivadeneira KM, Campos-Pachito MJ, Lucas-Parrales EN. Helicobacter pylori y su asociación con hábitos alimenticios en adolescentes de la parroquia San Mateo ciudad Esmeraldas. Polo del Conocimiento [Internet]. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]; 6(5):150. Disponible en: https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/2642

4. Cuases MGP. Estrés factor predisponente para gastritis nerviosa. Boletí¬n Informativo CEI [Internet]. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]; 8(2):60-4. Disponible en: https://revistas.umariana.edu.co/index.php/BoletinInformativoCEI/article/view/2677

5. Collantes Delgado JA, Ojeda García LM. Prevalencia de Helicobacter Pylori en Pacientes Adultos con Gastritis que se Atienden en el Laboratorio “La Luz” en el Año 2019 en Jaén. Universidad Nacional de Jaén [Internet]. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]. Disponible en: http://localhost/jspui/handle/UNJ/196

6. Gisbert JP, Alcedo J, Amador J, Bujanda L, Calvet X, Castro-Fernández M, et al. V Spanish Consensus Conference on Helicobacter pylori infection treatment. Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2022 [citado 27/09/2022]; 45(5):392-417. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34629204/

7. Öztekin M, Yılmaz B, Ağagündüz D, Capasso R. Overview of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Clinical Features, Treatment, and Nutritional Aspects. Diseases [Internet]. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]; 9(4):66. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34698140/

8. Suzuki H, Nishizawa T, Hibi T. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Future Microbiol [Internet]. 2010 [citado 27/09/2022]; 5(4):639-48. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20353303/

9. Sharif Z, Mubashir M, Naqvi M, Atique H, Mahmood S, Ullah M. Randomized Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of Triple Therapy Versus Sequential Therapy in Helicobacter pylori Eradication. Cureus [Internet]. 2022 [citado 27/09/2022]; 14(5):e24897. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35706754/

10. Chimborazo Hidalgo EE. Determinar la eficacia de los métodos, Elisa en suero sanguíneo y la detección cualitativa del antígeno de Helicobacter pylori en heces fecales en los estudiantes de bioquímica y farmacia – ESPOCH. 2021 [citado 27/09/2022]; Disponible en: http://dspace.espoch.edu.ec/handle/123456789/14760

11. Colala Sánchez A de los Á, Flores Moreira HA. Caracterización clínica de la gastritis crónica por Helicobacter pylori en pacientes de 20 a 50 años que asisten al área de gastroenterología del Hospital Básico IESS de Durán. 2020 [citado 27/09/2022]; Disponible en: http://repositorio.ucsg.edu.ec/handle/3317/14950

Published

2023-01-19

How to Cite

1.
Ibáñez-Torres AA, Ramos-Hachi CS, Alfonso-González I. Factors associated with the development of gastritis in university students. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 19 [cited 2025 Sep. 19];27:e5854. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/5854