Encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica en recién nacidos a término. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Term new Borsns

Authors

  • Ricelo Sierra Herrera
  • Claribel Hernández Roque Especialista de I Grado en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Docente Provincial "Justo Legón Padilla". Pinar del Río.
  • Boris R. Capote Acosta Médico Recién Graduado. Hospital Docente Provincial "Justo Legón Padilla". Pinar del Río.
  • Mirta Sixto Valdés Profesor Titular de Anatomía Humana. Hospital Docente Provincial "Justo Legón Padilla". Pinar del Río.

Abstract

Se realizó un trabajo transversal y prospectivo en el Hospital Docente Ginecoobstétrico de Pinar del Río "Justo Legón Padilla" desde enero de 1995 a febrero 1996 que intereso a todos los recién nacidos a término que desarrollaron encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica. Se estudiaron las variables edad, tiempo de gestación, paridad y peso del recién nacido. Se utilizaron las pruebas de chi cuadrado y el test de probabilidad exacta de Ficher como prueba de confiabilidad estadística (alfa = 0.05) resultando dependientes las variables edad (p< 0.05) y el tiempo de gestación (p< 0.05) y el tiempo de gestación (p< 0.001) al comparar el grupo A, de igual forma el peso tuvo también significación estadística (p< 0.05) a favor de los recien nacidos menor que 2.500 gramos.

DeCS: RECIEN NACIDO, ANOXIA, ASFIXIA NEONATAL, ISQUEMIA CEREBRAL.

A prospective cross-sectional study about term newborns with ischemic encephalopathy was carried out at Justo Legon Padilla Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital, between January 1995 and February 1996. Age, gestational period, parity and weight of the newborn were the variables of the study. Chi-squared test and Fisher's exact probability test were used for statistical reliability (alfa=0.05) resulting in a dependent corelation between age (p<0.05) and gestational time (p<0.001) when comparing group B; as well as nulliparity (p<0.05) when comparing group A. Weight was also statistically significant (p<0.05) for newborns >2.500 g.

DeCS: ANOXIA, ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM, CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA.

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How to Cite

1.
Sierra Herrera R, Hernández Roque C, Capote Acosta BR, Sixto Valdés M. Encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica en recién nacidos a término. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Term new Borsns. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2012 Sep. 28 [cited 2025 Aug. 30];2(2):22-30. Available from: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/46

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (1998)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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